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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 81

Question 800

After implementing a correction at a government campus in Canberra, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: A deny any log is placed on a high-rate WAN ACL and produces excessive CPU and syslog pressure. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. The restricted port's hit counter grows on the deny entry and permitted flows still pass
  2. Relevant denies remain observable without overwhelming logging resources
  3. Valid asymmetric traffic passes under approved controls while spoofed source packets remain rejected
  4. The target application flows match their permit entry while other ports remain constrained

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for acl logging load. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Limit logging scope or rate and choose selective match logging instead of unrestricted per-packet logging', actually resolved the reported issue at a government campus in Canberra. The original failure was: A deny any log is placed on a high-rate WAN ACL and produces excessive CPU and syslog pressure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies acl first-match ordering in a different situation, such as when a broad permit appears before a targeted deny, so traffic to a prohibited TCP port passes. For the reported acl logging load incident at a government campus in Canberra, the required acceptance evidence is: Relevant denies remain observable without overwhelming logging resources. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies urpf strict asymmetric routes in a different situation, such as when legitimate multihomed source traffic is dropped by strict uRPF because the best reverse path uses another interface. For the reported acl logging load incident at a government campus in Canberra, the required acceptance evidence is: Relevant denies remain observable without overwhelming logging resources. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies extended acl ports in a different situation, such as when an ACL permits a destination address but not the required TCP application port because the entry tests the wrong transport field. For the reported acl logging load incident at a government campus in Canberra, the required acceptance evidence is: Relevant denies remain observable without overwhelming logging resources. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 801

At a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, engineers investigating private route policy report: An aggregate remains visible after its last valid component disappears and traffic is dropped into an associated discard route. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Apply appropriate next-hop-self behavior on the advertising border router and provide IGP reachability
  2. Make summarization and component reachability policy consistent; check discard-route behavior and withdrawal triggers
  3. Ensure route-withdrawal and poisoning behavior propagates the unreachable state instead of retaining stale reachability
  4. Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub advertisement behavior on the leaf device

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects discard route and summary blackhole. The observed fault is: An aggregate remains visible after its last valid component disappears and traffic is dropped into an associated discard route. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The aggregate is advertised only under acceptable reachability policy and packets do not silently blackhole due to stale summarization. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ibgp next-hop preservation, such as when a router learns an eBGP route through iBGP but its NEXT_HOP points at an unreachable border address. That is a different root cause from the discard route and summary blackhole fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The aggregate is advertised only under acceptable reachability policy and packets do not silently blackhole due to stale summarization.

C:

That approach is relevant to route poisoning on withdrawal, such as when a distance-vector neighbor keeps advertising a broken prefix as reachable long after topology failure. That is a different root cause from the discard route and summary blackhole fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The aggregate is advertised only under acceptable reachability policy and packets do not silently blackhole due to stale summarization.

D:

That approach is relevant to eigrp stub leaf, such as when a remote branch does not transit traffic yet its router receives network-wide EIGRP query requests for unrelated destinations. That is a different root cause from the discard route and summary blackhole fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The aggregate is advertised only under acceptable reachability policy and packets do not silently blackhole due to stale summarization.

Question 802

At a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, a post-change check targets this documented issue: An aggregate remains visible after its last valid component disappears and traffic is dropped into an associated discard route. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. Internal BGP speakers prefer the advertised path with the higher appropriate local preference
  2. The branch remains reachable for its advertised networks while query propagation is reduced
  3. The aggregate is advertised only under acceptable reachability policy and packets do not silently blackhole due to stale summarization
  4. The redistributed external prefixes are advertised as the intended aggregate LSA

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for discard route and summary blackhole. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Make summarization and component reachability policy consistent; check discard-route behavior and withdrawal triggers', actually resolved the reported issue at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. The original failure was: An aggregate remains visible after its last valid component disappears and traffic is dropped into an associated discard route.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies bgp local preference in a different situation, such as when multiple routers inside one AS need a consistent outbound exit preference, but the operator modifies MED on external advertisements instead. For the reported discard route and summary blackhole incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The aggregate is advertised only under acceptable reachability policy and packets do not silently blackhole due to stale summarization. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies eigrp stub leaf in a different situation, such as when a remote branch does not transit traffic yet its router receives network-wide EIGRP query requests for unrelated destinations. For the reported discard route and summary blackhole incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The aggregate is advertised only under acceptable reachability policy and packets do not silently blackhole due to stale summarization. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ospf external summarization in a different situation, such as when an ASBR redistributing several adjacent external routes tries to use an ABR area range to summarize them. For the reported discard route and summary blackhole incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The aggregate is advertised only under acceptable reachability policy and packets do not silently blackhole due to stale summarization. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 803

The network operations group at a city service network in Singapore must resolve this issue affecting DHCP and network health: Assurance charts remain blank for a device despite working management IP reachability because required telemetry collection is absent. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Validate supported device onboarding, telemetry collection and credentials for the platform
  2. Configure and validate the SNMP notification destination and its UDP 162 reachability
  3. Correct the device management credentials and supported discovery protocols in Catalyst Center
  4. Inspect telemetry subscription state, transport reachability and receiver credentials

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects assurance telemetry missing. The observed fault is: Assurance charts remain blank for a device despite working management IP reachability because required telemetry collection is absent. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The device begins supplying expected Assurance health and event metrics. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a city service network in Singapore; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to snmp polling versus traps, such as when an engineer expects router traps to appear merely because polling UDP 161 is permitted, while outbound notification transport is blocked. That is a different root cause from the assurance telemetry missing fault observed at a city service network in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The device begins supplying expected Assurance health and event metrics.

C:

That approach is relevant to catalyst center inventory credentials, such as when catalyst Center discovers a router's IP address but cannot collect configuration and health because management credentials are invalid. That is a different root cause from the assurance telemetry missing fault observed at a city service network in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The device begins supplying expected Assurance health and event metrics.

D:

That approach is relevant to streaming telemetry subscription, such as when telemetry measurements stop appearing even though periodic CLI monitoring works because the subscription destination is unreachable. That is a different root cause from the assurance telemetry missing fault observed at a city service network in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The device begins supplying expected Assurance health and event metrics.

Question 804

The acceptance test for DHCP and network health at a city service network in Singapore must confirm a fix for: Assurance charts remain blank for a device despite working management IP reachability because required telemetry collection is absent. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. Packets reach the collector and event entries appear under the expected device
  2. The device begins supplying expected Assurance health and event metrics
  3. Inventory and health collection work for the managed device without weakening access controls
  4. The subscribed operational metrics stream to the configured collector continuously

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for assurance telemetry missing. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Validate supported device onboarding, telemetry collection and credentials for the platform', actually resolved the reported issue at a city service network in Singapore. The original failure was: Assurance charts remain blank for a device despite working management IP reachability because required telemetry collection is absent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies syslog transport acl in a different situation, such as when local logs are correct but the central UDP syslog collector never sees packets due to the WAN filtering policy. For the reported assurance telemetry missing incident at a city service network in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: The device begins supplying expected Assurance health and event metrics. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies catalyst center inventory credentials in a different situation, such as when catalyst Center discovers a router's IP address but cannot collect configuration and health because management credentials are invalid. For the reported assurance telemetry missing incident at a city service network in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: The device begins supplying expected Assurance health and event metrics. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies streaming telemetry subscription in a different situation, such as when telemetry measurements stop appearing even though periodic CLI monitoring works because the subscription destination is unreachable. For the reported assurance telemetry missing incident at a city service network in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: The device begins supplying expected Assurance health and event metrics. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 805

The network operations group at a health system WAN in Toronto must resolve this issue affecting secure device administration: An overly strict CoPP policer drops BGP keepalives and neighbors repeatedly expire their hold timers. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Classify BGP control traffic correctly and set a justified control-plane policing allowance
  2. Apply CoPP to packets destined for the router control plane and use separate data-plane QoS for transit flows
  3. Adjust the OSPF control-plane class or policer based on measured legitimate rates
  4. Review the class-default treatment and explicitly classify critical control protocols

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects copp bgp keepalive drop. The observed fault is: An overly strict CoPP policer drops BGP keepalives and neighbors repeatedly expire their hold timers. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: BGP neighbor sessions remain stable and CoPP drop counters for that class decline. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a health system WAN in Toronto; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to copp to-router versus transit, such as when a control-plane policy is expected to rate-limit transit traffic between two hosts but does not affect that flow. That is a different root cause from the copp bgp keepalive drop fault observed at a health system WAN in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: BGP neighbor sessions remain stable and CoPP drop counters for that class decline.

C:

That approach is relevant to copp ospf hello starvation, such as when oSPF adjacencies flap only during bursts because CoPP control-plane policing drops routed protocol hellos. That is a different root cause from the copp bgp keepalive drop fault observed at a health system WAN in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: BGP neighbor sessions remain stable and CoPP drop counters for that class decline.

D:

That approach is relevant to copp default class, such as when a newly applied CoPP policy unintentionally polices all otherwise-unmatched routing traffic at an extremely low default-class rate. That is a different root cause from the copp bgp keepalive drop fault observed at a health system WAN in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: BGP neighbor sessions remain stable and CoPP drop counters for that class decline.

Question 806

The acceptance test for secure device administration at a health system WAN in Toronto must confirm a fix for: An overly strict CoPP policer drops BGP keepalives and neighbors repeatedly expire their hold timers. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. Observed drop rates account for hardware-enforced policy decisions
  2. Authorized SNMP polls succeed and exceeded-drop counts remain within accepted thresholds
  3. BGP neighbor sessions remain stable and CoPP drop counters for that class decline
  4. OSPF hellos reach the process and adjacencies remain stable under expected load

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for copp bgp keepalive drop. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Classify BGP control traffic correctly and set a justified control-plane policing allowance', actually resolved the reported issue at a health system WAN in Toronto. The original failure was: An overly strict CoPP policer drops BGP keepalives and neighbors repeatedly expire their hold timers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies copp hardware offload visibility in a different situation, such as when a platform shows low software CoPP counters and the team concludes no packets were dropped despite hardware policing. For the reported copp bgp keepalive drop incident at a health system WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: BGP neighbor sessions remain stable and CoPP drop counters for that class decline. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies copp snmp polling impact in a different situation, such as when the monitoring station sees SNMP timeouts during busy periods while CoPP exceeded counters increase for the polling class. For the reported copp bgp keepalive drop incident at a health system WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: BGP neighbor sessions remain stable and CoPP drop counters for that class decline. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies copp ospf hello starvation in a different situation, such as when oSPF adjacencies flap only during bursts because CoPP control-plane policing drops routed protocol hellos. For the reported copp bgp keepalive drop incident at a health system WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: BGP neighbor sessions remain stable and CoPP drop counters for that class decline. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 807

The network operations group at a logistics hub in Berlin must resolve this issue affecting site-to-site overlay connectivity: A direct spoke route exists but its tunnel next hop lacks a corresponding NHRP resolution entry. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Inspect show ip nhrp and correct the relevant mapping or registration failure
  2. Investigate spoke underlay reachability, NHRP registration renewal, hold time and authentication
  3. Enable supported dynamic NHRP multicast mapping on the hub as required by the platform and design
  4. Provide the appropriate NHRP multicast mapping toward the hub NBMA destination

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects nhrp cache verification. The observed fault is: A direct spoke route exists but its tunnel next hop lacks a corresponding NHRP resolution entry. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a logistics hub in Berlin; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to spoke nhrp registration age, such as when a hub stops forwarding for one spoke because its NHRP registration repeatedly expires. That is a different root cause from the nhrp cache verification fault observed at a logistics hub in Berlin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint.

C:

That approach is relevant to hub dynamic multicast mappings, such as when a DMVPN hub sees NHRP registrations but no EIGRP neighbors because tunneled multicast control packets cannot reach newly joined spokes. That is a different root cause from the nhrp cache verification fault observed at a logistics hub in Berlin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint.

D:

That approach is relevant to spoke multicast static mapping, such as when a DMVPN spoke reaches the hub by unicast but its multicast routing hellos never reach the hub tunnel. That is a different root cause from the nhrp cache verification fault observed at a logistics hub in Berlin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint.

Question 808

The acceptance test for site-to-site overlay connectivity at a logistics hub in Berlin must confirm a fix for: A direct spoke route exists but its tunnel next hop lacks a corresponding NHRP resolution entry. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path
  2. Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths
  3. The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint
  4. Tunnel encapsulation is accepted consistently and expected peer packets pass

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for nhrp cache verification. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Inspect show ip nhrp and correct the relevant mapping or registration failure', actually resolved the reported issue at a logistics hub in Berlin. The original failure was: A direct spoke route exists but its tunnel next hop lacks a corresponding NHRP resolution entry.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies dmvpn wrong tunnel source in a different situation, such as when a spoke's tunnel source points at an inactive LAN interface instead of its reachable WAN underlay interface. For the reported nhrp cache verification incident at a logistics hub in Berlin, the required acceptance evidence is: The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies eigrp dmvpn peer issue in a different situation, such as when dMVPN peers have protected tunnel reachability but EIGRP never forms because routing is not active on tunnel interfaces. For the reported nhrp cache verification incident at a logistics hub in Berlin, the required acceptance evidence is: The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency in a different situation, such as when gRE-encapsulated packets are rejected because the DMVPN endpoints use incompatible tunnel key settings. For the reported nhrp cache verification incident at a logistics hub in Berlin, the required acceptance evidence is: The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 809

The network operations group at a manufacturing campus in Austin must resolve this issue affecting subnet reachability: The border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Selectively match connected service subnets instead of redistributing every connected network
  2. Ensure the exact prefix and mask exist in the local routing table before expecting the BGP network statement to originate it
  3. Use default-information originate with the appropriate RIB default-route condition instead of assuming redistribution alone works
  4. Configure an explicit EIGRP redistribution metric or suitable default metric with bandwidth, delay, reliability, load and MTU values

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects ospf default originate conditional. The observed fault is: The border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a manufacturing campus in Austin; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to connected route redistribution oversight, such as when an attached transit network is mistakenly redistributed into an IGP intended only to carry service prefixes. That is a different root cause from the ospf default originate conditional fault observed at a manufacturing campus in Austin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable.

B:

That approach is relevant to bgp network statement exact match, such as when a BGP network statement for a /24 originates nothing because only a /16 exists in the local RIB. That is a different root cause from the ospf default originate conditional fault observed at a manufacturing campus in Austin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable.

D:

That approach is relevant to eigrp seed metric on redistribution, such as when oSPF routes do not appear in EIGRP after redistribution because no usable seed metric was assigned. That is a different root cause from the ospf default originate conditional fault observed at a manufacturing campus in Austin. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable.

Question 810

The acceptance test for subnet reachability at a manufacturing campus in Austin must confirm a fix for: The border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements
  2. External type 1 route cost reflects both the external metric and intra-OSPF distance to the ASBR
  3. The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable
  4. The desired variable-length subnet routes appear as OSPF external LSAs

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for ospf default originate conditional. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Use default-information originate with the appropriate RIB default-route condition instead of assuming redistribution alone works', actually resolved the reported issue at a manufacturing campus in Austin. The original failure was: The border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies redistribution route-map omission in a different situation, such as when a router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. For the reported ospf default originate conditional incident at a manufacturing campus in Austin, the required acceptance evidence is: The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ospf e1 versus e2 metric type in a different situation, such as when traffic toward a redistributed external prefix should account for internal path cost, but all paths are evaluated only on the external metric. For the reported ospf default originate conditional incident at a manufacturing campus in Austin, the required acceptance evidence is: The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ospf external subnets redistribution in a different situation, such as when a redistribution statement is intended to carry multiple classless subnets into OSPF but only classful behavior is observed in the configured IOS context. For the reported ospf default originate conditional incident at a manufacturing campus in Austin, the required acceptance evidence is: The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable. This other result does not test that condition directly.