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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 65

Question 640

For device monitoring at a regional network operations center in Bristol, a maintenance test revisits the fault: An SLA probe reports failure because it leaves from the wrong source address or VRF compared with production application flows. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates
  2. Results include delay variation and packet loss relevant to the voice service quality
  3. Probe packets follow the same intended path and source context as the measured service
  4. show ip sla statistics shows recurring probe results rather than an unstarted operation

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for ip sla source interface. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Set the intended probe source interface and VRF-aware routing context where supported', actually resolved the reported issue at a regional network operations center in Bristol. The original failure was: An SLA probe reports failure because it leaves from the wrong source address or VRF compared with production application flows.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ip sla tracked floating default in a different situation, such as when a static primary route remains in the RIB after upstream reachability fails because it tracks interface status only. For the reported ip sla source interface incident at a regional network operations center in Bristol, the required acceptance evidence is: Probe packets follow the same intended path and source context as the measured service. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ip sla jitter measurement in a different situation, such as when a voice service suffers variation in packet delay but is monitored only with a simple ICMP success rate. For the reported ip sla source interface incident at a regional network operations center in Bristol, the required acceptance evidence is: Probe packets follow the same intended path and source context as the measured service. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ip sla schedule omitted in a different situation, such as when an IP SLA ICMP echo operation has been defined but never executes because its schedule was not activated. For the reported ip sla source interface incident at a regional network operations center in Bristol, the required acceptance evidence is: Probe packets follow the same intended path and source context as the measured service. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 641

At a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, engineers investigating routing failover report: A new route summary accidentally covers unrelated customer networks because its subnet mask is too broad. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Narrow match ip address policy criteria to the specified source and destination traffic
  2. Attach a route-map or prefix filter allowing only the intended static route set
  3. Recalculate aggregate boundaries and narrow the prefix so it covers only approved component networks
  4. Apply the appropriate prefix filter or route-map to the intended neighbor and inbound direction

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects incorrect summary prefix length. The observed fault is: A new route summary accidentally covers unrelated customer networks because its subnet mask is too broad. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: External RIBs no longer steer unrelated destinations into the summary path. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to pbr set next-hop and packet selection, such as when a route-map modifies packets from an unintended subnet because its ACL permits every source. That is a different root cause from the incorrect summary prefix length fault observed at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: External RIBs no longer steer unrelated destinations into the summary path.

B:

That approach is relevant to redistribution route-map omission, such as when a router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. That is a different root cause from the incorrect summary prefix length fault observed at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: External RIBs no longer steer unrelated destinations into the summary path.

D:

That approach is relevant to route-map attachment direction, such as when a prefix policy meant to constrain inbound BGP routes is applied only outbound to the peer. That is a different root cause from the incorrect summary prefix length fault observed at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: External RIBs no longer steer unrelated destinations into the summary path.

Question 642

At a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, a post-change check targets this documented issue: A new route summary accidentally covers unrelated customer networks because its subnet mask is too broad. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. External RIBs no longer steer unrelated destinations into the summary path
  2. External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy
  3. Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements
  4. BGP moves into Established and valid prefixes appear in the neighbor summary

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for incorrect summary prefix length. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Recalculate aggregate boundaries and narrow the prefix so it covers only approved component networks', actually resolved the reported issue at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. The original failure was: A new route summary accidentally covers unrelated customer networks because its subnet mask is too broad.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies mutual redistribution metric integrity in a different situation, such as when bGP-origin routes entering EIGRP are given arbitrary seed metrics that make a slow backup path appear better than intended. For the reported incorrect summary prefix length incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: External RIBs no longer steer unrelated destinations into the summary path. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies redistribution route-map omission in a different situation, such as when a router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. For the reported incorrect summary prefix length incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: External RIBs no longer steer unrelated destinations into the summary path. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies bgp remote as incorrect in a different situation, such as when a BGP peer sends an OPEN notification and rejects the relationship because the configured remote-as does not match its actual ASN. For the reported incorrect summary prefix length incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: External RIBs no longer steer unrelated destinations into the summary path. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 643

During tenant routing at a provider edge operations team in Singapore, the network team observes: A new DMVPN spoke sees the hub but its NHRP registration is rejected after inconsistent NHRP authentication was applied. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Configure the hub tunnel for appropriate multipoint GRE and NHRP registration
  2. Align the permitted NHRP authentication configuration for the designated cloud
  3. Investigate spoke underlay reachability, NHRP registration renewal, hold time and authentication
  4. Align supported IKE encryption, integrity, authentication and key agreement parameters

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects nhrp authentication mismatch. The observed fault is: A new DMVPN spoke sees the hub but its NHRP registration is rejected after inconsistent NHRP authentication was applied. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: NHRP registration succeeds with its intended authentication instead of disabling the protection. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a provider edge operations team in Singapore; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn mgre hub, such as when a single-hub DMVPN must support many dynamically registered spokes, but the hub tunnel is configured as a fixed point-to-point GRE tunnel. That is a different root cause from the nhrp authentication mismatch fault observed at a provider edge operations team in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: NHRP registration succeeds with its intended authentication instead of disabling the protection.

C:

That approach is relevant to spoke nhrp registration age, such as when a hub stops forwarding for one spoke because its NHRP registration repeatedly expires. That is a different root cause from the nhrp authentication mismatch fault observed at a provider edge operations team in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: NHRP registration succeeds with its intended authentication instead of disabling the protection.

D:

That approach is relevant to ipsec ike proposal mismatch, such as when dMVPN NHRP can see underlay reachability but the IPsec negotiation fails because IKE policies have no compatible proposal. That is a different root cause from the nhrp authentication mismatch fault observed at a provider edge operations team in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: NHRP registration succeeds with its intended authentication instead of disabling the protection.

Question 644

After implementing a correction at a provider edge operations team in Singapore, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: A new DMVPN spoke sees the hub but its NHRP registration is rejected after inconsistent NHRP authentication was applied. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. NHRP registration succeeds with its intended authentication instead of disabling the protection
  2. The hub and spoke complete NHRP registration in the expected cloud
  3. NHRP registration succeeds and hub-side spoke mappings appear
  4. IPsec negotiation and protected payload counters operate without exposing unrelated services

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for nhrp authentication mismatch. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Align the permitted NHRP authentication configuration for the designated cloud', actually resolved the reported issue at a provider edge operations team in Singapore. The original failure was: A new DMVPN spoke sees the hub but its NHRP registration is rejected after inconsistent NHRP authentication was applied.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies dmvpn nhrp network id mismatch in a different situation, such as when the hub and spoke use different NHRP network identifiers despite otherwise consistent tunnel addressing. For the reported nhrp authentication mismatch incident at a provider edge operations team in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: NHRP registration succeeds with its intended authentication instead of disabling the protection. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies dmvpn nhs omission in a different situation, such as when a spoke tunnel comes up but never registers with the hub because no Next Hop Server target is configured. For the reported nhrp authentication mismatch incident at a provider edge operations team in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: NHRP registration succeeds with its intended authentication instead of disabling the protection. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ike esp underlay filtering in a different situation, such as when a DMVPN peer can ping its hub's public interface but IKE or ESP packets are blocked by a WAN ACL. For the reported nhrp authentication mismatch incident at a provider edge operations team in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: NHRP registration succeeds with its intended authentication instead of disabling the protection. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 645

During router management at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago, the network team observes: SNMPv3 credentials stop working after a device engine ID changes while old localized keys remain. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Use read-only access and restrictive ACLs or SNMPv3 roles for ordinary monitoring
  2. Align the user's supported SNMPv3 security level, algorithms, and credentials
  3. Recreate or correctly rederive SNMPv3 user keys for the active authoritative engine ID
  4. Use SNMPv3 authPriv with supported authentication and privacy algorithms

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects snmpv3 engine id mismatch. The observed fault is: SNMPv3 credentials stop working after a device engine ID changes while old localized keys remain. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Authorized SNMPv3 authentication succeeds under the current engine ID. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to snmp community privilege scope, such as when a polling-only monitoring system receives excessive SNMP write capability from a read-write community. That is a different root cause from the snmpv3 engine id mismatch fault observed at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Authorized SNMPv3 authentication succeeds under the current engine ID.

B:

That approach is relevant to snmpv3 algorithm mismatch, such as when sNMPv3 manager authentication fails because the manager and device use mismatched privacy or authentication settings. That is a different root cause from the snmpv3 engine id mismatch fault observed at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Authorized SNMPv3 authentication succeeds under the current engine ID.

D:

That approach is relevant to snmpv3 authpriv configuration, such as when an organization needs authenticated encrypted SNMP but configures only the noAuthNoPriv security level. That is a different root cause from the snmpv3 engine id mismatch fault observed at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Authorized SNMPv3 authentication succeeds under the current engine ID.

Question 646

After implementing a correction at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: SNMPv3 credentials stop working after a device engine ID changes while old localized keys remain. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. Authorized SNMPv3 authentication succeeds under the current engine ID
  2. The allowed interface OIDs return data and unrelated restricted OIDs remain inaccessible
  3. SNMPv2c GET requests from the allowed manager receive the expected MIB values
  4. SNMPv3 get operations succeed without downgrading required confidentiality

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for snmpv3 engine id mismatch. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Recreate or correctly rederive SNMPv3 user keys for the active authoritative engine ID', actually resolved the reported issue at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago. The original failure was: SNMPv3 credentials stop working after a device engine ID changes while old localized keys remain.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies snmp mib view restricted in a different situation, such as when sNMPv3 authentication works but the requested interface OIDs are excluded by the assigned view. For the reported snmpv3 engine id mismatch incident at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago, the required acceptance evidence is: Authorized SNMPv3 authentication succeeds under the current engine ID. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies snmpv2c community mismatch in a different situation, such as when an NMS times out polling an SNMPv2c device after the configured community string was changed. For the reported snmpv3 engine id mismatch incident at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago, the required acceptance evidence is: Authorized SNMPv3 authentication succeeds under the current engine ID. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies snmpv3 algorithm mismatch in a different situation, such as when sNMPv3 manager authentication fails because the manager and device use mismatched privacy or authentication settings. For the reported snmpv3 engine id mismatch incident at a corporate IT backbone in Chicago, the required acceptance evidence is: Authorized SNMPv3 authentication succeeds under the current engine ID. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 647

The network operations group at a finance network core in Zurich must resolve this issue affecting AAA and ACL enforcement: A deny any log is placed on a high-rate WAN ACL and produces excessive CPU and syslog pressure. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Limit logging scope or rate and choose selective match logging instead of unrestricted per-packet logging
  2. Ensure required ICMPv6 neighbor discovery exchanges remain permitted in the applicable ACL logic
  3. Order the targeted deny before the broad permit in the ACL sequence
  4. Choose an appropriate source-validation design, considering loose uRPF or explicit exceptions where asymmetric routing is intended

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects acl logging load. The observed fault is: A deny any log is placed on a high-rate WAN ACL and produces excessive CPU and syslog pressure. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Relevant denies remain observable without overwhelming logging resources. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a finance network core in Zurich; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to ipv6 nd permitted behavior, such as when an IPv6 traffic filter unexpectedly disrupts neighbor discovery after an explicit broad deny was inserted early. That is a different root cause from the acl logging load fault observed at a finance network core in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Relevant denies remain observable without overwhelming logging resources.

C:

That approach is relevant to acl first-match ordering, such as when a broad permit appears before a targeted deny, so traffic to a prohibited TCP port passes. That is a different root cause from the acl logging load fault observed at a finance network core in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Relevant denies remain observable without overwhelming logging resources.

D:

That approach is relevant to urpf strict asymmetric routes, such as when legitimate multihomed source traffic is dropped by strict uRPF because the best reverse path uses another interface. That is a different root cause from the acl logging load fault observed at a finance network core in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Relevant denies remain observable without overwhelming logging resources.

Question 648

The acceptance test for AAA and ACL enforcement at a finance network core in Zurich must confirm a fix for: A deny any log is placed on a high-rate WAN ACL and produces excessive CPU and syslog pressure. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. Relevant denies remain observable without overwhelming logging resources
  2. Valid asymmetric traffic passes under approved controls while spoofed source packets remain rejected
  3. The target application flows match their permit entry while other ports remain constrained
  4. The restricted port's hit counter grows on the deny entry and permitted flows still pass

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for acl logging load. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Limit logging scope or rate and choose selective match logging instead of unrestricted per-packet logging', actually resolved the reported issue at a finance network core in Zurich. The original failure was: A deny any log is placed on a high-rate WAN ACL and produces excessive CPU and syslog pressure.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies urpf strict asymmetric routes in a different situation, such as when legitimate multihomed source traffic is dropped by strict uRPF because the best reverse path uses another interface. For the reported acl logging load incident at a finance network core in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: Relevant denies remain observable without overwhelming logging resources. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies extended acl ports in a different situation, such as when an ACL permits a destination address but not the required TCP application port because the entry tests the wrong transport field. For the reported acl logging load incident at a finance network core in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: Relevant denies remain observable without overwhelming logging resources. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies acl first-match ordering in a different situation, such as when a broad permit appears before a targeted deny, so traffic to a prohibited TCP port passes. For the reported acl logging load incident at a finance network core in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: Relevant denies remain observable without overwhelming logging resources. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 649

The network operations group at an industrial backbone in Munich must resolve this issue affecting plant network connectivity: Two redistribution boundaries exchange each other's generated default routes, obscuring the intended exit path. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Configure a summary advertisement on the relevant EIGRP outgoing interface or address family
  2. Use default-information originate with the appropriate RIB default-route condition instead of assuming redistribution alone works
  3. Configure an appropriate EIGRP stub advertisement behavior on the leaf device
  4. Constrain default-route advertisement and prevent feedback at cross-protocol redistributors

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects redistribution feedback default route. The observed fault is: Two redistribution boundaries exchange each other's generated default routes, obscuring the intended exit path. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at an industrial backbone in Munich; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to eigrp interface summary, such as when an EIGRP hub advertises several component prefixes to remote peers despite a policy requiring one regional aggregate. That is a different root cause from the redistribution feedback default route fault observed at an industrial backbone in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears.

B:

That approach is relevant to ospf default originate conditional, such as when the border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. That is a different root cause from the redistribution feedback default route fault observed at an industrial backbone in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears.

C:

That approach is relevant to eigrp stub leaf, such as when a remote branch does not transit traffic yet its router receives network-wide EIGRP query requests for unrelated destinations. That is a different root cause from the redistribution feedback default route fault observed at an industrial backbone in Munich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears.

Question 650

The acceptance test for plant network connectivity at an industrial backbone in Munich must confirm a fix for: Two redistribution boundaries exchange each other's generated default routes, obscuring the intended exit path. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. The session reaches Established over the approved multihop path
  2. The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable
  3. Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears
  4. IPv6 route counters increase and approved IPv6 NLRI is learned

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for redistribution feedback default route. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Constrain default-route advertisement and prevent feedback at cross-protocol redistributors', actually resolved the reported issue at an industrial backbone in Munich. The original failure was: Two redistribution boundaries exchange each other's generated default routes, obscuring the intended exit path.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ebgp nonconnected loopback in a different situation, such as when bGP TCP connectivity over loopbacks fails because a multihop eBGP peer relies on a default one-hop TTL. For the reported redistribution feedback default route incident at an industrial backbone in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ospf default originate conditional in a different situation, such as when the border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. For the reported redistribution feedback default route incident at an industrial backbone in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies bgp address family activation in a different situation, such as when an IPv6 BGP peer is Established for IPv4 but does not exchange IPv6 unicast routes because the IPv6 address family is inactive. For the reported redistribution feedback default route incident at an industrial backbone in Munich, the required acceptance evidence is: Only the approved origin injects the default route and no duplicate returning default appears. This other result does not test that condition directly.