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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 61

Question 600

For regional routed services at a bank network operations team in London, a maintenance test revisits the fault: An EIGRP design wants to load share over qualified unequal-cost loop-free paths but only the single lowest-metric successor is installed. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Multiple eligible unequal-cost routes appear in the routing table without admitting an unsafe loop
  2. The specified interface becomes an active neighbor-facing member of the address family
  3. The peers agree on metric parameters and establish a stable adjacency
  4. IPv6 peers establish and expected IPv6 prefixes appear in the corresponding RIB

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for eigrp variance unequal cost. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Set a suitable EIGRP variance and ensure alternate routes satisfy feasibility requirements', actually resolved the reported issue at a bank network operations team in London. The original failure was: An EIGRP design wants to load share over qualified unequal-cost loop-free paths but only the single lowest-metric successor is installed.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies eigrp named mode af-interface in a different situation, such as when a named EIGRP configuration has the correct AS but an interface is not participating in its address family. For the reported eigrp variance unequal cost incident at a bank network operations team in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Multiple eligible unequal-cost routes appear in the routing table without admitting an unsafe loop. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies eigrp k-value disagreement in a different situation, such as when eIGRP hello packets arrive but routers refuse adjacency because composite-metric K values do not agree. For the reported eigrp variance unequal cost incident at a bank network operations team in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Multiple eligible unequal-cost routes appear in the routing table without admitting an unsafe loop. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies eigrp ipv6 address family in a different situation, such as when iPv4 EIGRP is healthy but IPv6 routes are absent because the appropriate IPv6 routing address family was never activated. For the reported eigrp variance unequal cost incident at a bank network operations team in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Multiple eligible unequal-cost routes appear in the routing table without admitting an unsafe loop. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 601

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a telecommunications branch in Oslo finds the following symptom in control-plane resilience: A router is configured TACACS+ then local, but an explicit reject from the active TACACS+ server is expected to trigger local fallback. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Distinguish authentication failure from server error; use the next method when the configured server method is unavailable, not when it explicitly rejects validly handled credentials
  2. Configure the suitable AAA accounting method list and server accounting settings
  3. Permit authorized TACACS+ TCP port 49 between the device and configured identity server
  4. Check the configured RADIUS UDP service ports, typically 1812 for authentication and 1813 for accounting

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects aaa server unavailable versus reject. The observed fault is: A router is configured TACACS+ then local, but an explicit reject from the active TACACS+ server is expected to trigger local fallback. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a telecommunications branch in Oslo; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to aaa accounting records, such as when management logins succeed but the audit system has no connection or command records. That is a different root cause from the aaa server unavailable versus reject fault observed at a telecommunications branch in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced.

C:

That approach is relevant to tacacs+ transport port, such as when a firewall allows RADIUS UDP but TACACS+ management logins still fail because its dedicated transport is blocked. That is a different root cause from the aaa server unavailable versus reject fault observed at a telecommunications branch in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced.

D:

That approach is relevant to radius authentication transport, such as when a router's RADIUS server is reachable by ICMP but RADIUS requests time out because authentication and accounting UDP ports are blocked. That is a different root cause from the aaa server unavailable versus reject fault observed at a telecommunications branch in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced.

Question 602

For control-plane resilience at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, a maintenance test revisits the fault: A router is configured TACACS+ then local, but an explicit reject from the active TACACS+ server is expected to trigger local fallback. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. Healthy server decisions control authentication and local database is used only under the defined fallback condition
  2. VTY logins follow the documented server/local decision path
  3. Approved break-glass access works during central-server outage while normal remote access remains controlled
  4. A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for aaa server unavailable versus reject. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Distinguish authentication failure from server error; use the next method when the configured server method is unavailable, not when it explicitly rejects validly handled credentials', actually resolved the reported issue at a telecommunications branch in Oslo. The original failure was: A router is configured TACACS+ then local, but an explicit reject from the active TACACS+ server is expected to trigger local fallback.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies aaa server group order in a different situation, such as when a local database is used first even when the desired policy requires TACACS+ primary authentication with local fallback only on error. For the reported aaa server unavailable versus reject incident at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies aaa method list not applied in a different situation, such as when the intended named login method list exists but VTY access continues to use another authentication path. For the reported aaa server unavailable versus reject incident at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies aaa lockout recovery in a different situation, such as when an administrator enables centralized-only AAA on a remote router without a validated recovery path and loses administrative access when the WAN fails. For the reported aaa server unavailable versus reject incident at a telecommunications branch in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 603

The network operations group at a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh must resolve this issue affecting core service availability: A static primary route remains in the RIB after upstream reachability fails because it tracks interface status only. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Track an IP SLA reachability operation and attach the tracking object to the primary static route
  2. Choose tracking state or reachability semantics according to desired performance versus availability conditions
  3. Use a supported application-level IP SLA operation such as HTTP to test the actual service endpoint
  4. Schedule the IP SLA operation with an appropriate start time and lifetime

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects ip sla tracked floating default. The observed fault is: A static primary route remains in the RIB after upstream reachability fails because it tracks interface status only. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to ip sla state versus reachability, such as when an operator sees the IP SLA probe return an over-threshold result and assumes the same as complete reachability failure. That is a different root cause from the ip sla tracked floating default fault observed at a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates.

C:

That approach is relevant to ip sla http operation, such as when iCMP probes succeed but an application URL fails, and a network team considers basic ping sufficient proof of service health. That is a different root cause from the ip sla tracked floating default fault observed at a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates.

D:

That approach is relevant to ip sla schedule omitted, such as when an IP SLA ICMP echo operation has been defined but never executes because its schedule was not activated. That is a different root cause from the ip sla tracked floating default fault observed at a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates.

Question 604

The acceptance test for core service availability at a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh must confirm a fix for: A static primary route remains in the RIB after upstream reachability fails because it tracks interface status only. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. Probe packets follow the same intended path and source context as the measured service
  2. The tracked object changes according to the selected operational state rather than an unrelated metric assumption
  3. Results include delay variation and packet loss relevant to the voice service quality
  4. The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for ip sla tracked floating default. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Track an IP SLA reachability operation and attach the tracking object to the primary static route', actually resolved the reported issue at a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh. The original failure was: A static primary route remains in the RIB after upstream reachability fails because it tracks interface status only.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ip sla source interface in a different situation, such as when an SLA probe reports failure because it leaves from the wrong source address or VRF compared with production application flows. For the reported ip sla tracked floating default incident at a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh, the required acceptance evidence is: The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ip sla state versus reachability in a different situation, such as when an operator sees the IP SLA probe return an over-threshold result and assumes the same as complete reachability failure. For the reported ip sla tracked floating default incident at a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh, the required acceptance evidence is: The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ip sla jitter measurement in a different situation, such as when a voice service suffers variation in packet delay but is monitored only with a simple ICMP success rate. For the reported ip sla tracked floating default incident at a medical campus infrastructure team in Raleigh, the required acceptance evidence is: The primary route withdraws when the tracked remote service becomes unreachable and the backup path activates. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 605

During customer network paths at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam, the network team observes: An eBGP neighbor advertises a prefix whose AS_PATH already contains the local autonomous system; the prefix is rejected. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Preserve normal AS_PATH loop checks and investigate unintended reannouncement rather than blindly accepting the path
  2. Design explicit controlled inter-VRF route leaking or shared services connectivity rather than assuming automatic reachability
  3. Validate and correct bandwidth or delay metric inputs rather than changing physical speed assumptions
  4. Set intentional seed metrics and redistribution scope based on approved path policy rather than uncalibrated defaults

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects bgp as path loop detection. The observed fault is: An eBGP neighbor advertises a prefix whose AS_PATH already contains the local autonomous system; the prefix is rejected. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The rejected looped advertisement is absent while a valid AS_PATH alternative can be selected. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to vrf selective leaking, such as when a shared monitoring server in another VRF is unreachable even though each tenant's local routing works. That is a different root cause from the bgp as path loop detection fault observed at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The rejected looped advertisement is absent while a valid AS_PATH alternative can be selected.

C:

That approach is relevant to eigrp delay/bandwidth metric, such as when an interface's documented bandwidth differs from its configured EIGRP bandwidth and delay inputs, creating unexpected path costs. That is a different root cause from the bgp as path loop detection fault observed at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The rejected looped advertisement is absent while a valid AS_PATH alternative can be selected.

D:

That approach is relevant to mutual redistribution metric integrity, such as when bGP-origin routes entering EIGRP are given arbitrary seed metrics that make a slow backup path appear better than intended. That is a different root cause from the bgp as path loop detection fault observed at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The rejected looped advertisement is absent while a valid AS_PATH alternative can be selected.

Question 606

After implementing a correction at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: An eBGP neighbor advertises a prefix whose AS_PATH already contains the local autonomous system; the prefix is rejected. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy
  2. External path choices can see a longer backup AS_PATH while the primary advertisement remains shorter
  3. The session reaches Established over the approved multihop path
  4. The rejected looped advertisement is absent while a valid AS_PATH alternative can be selected

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for bgp as path loop detection. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Preserve normal AS_PATH loop checks and investigate unintended reannouncement rather than blindly accepting the path', actually resolved the reported issue at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam. The original failure was: An eBGP neighbor advertises a prefix whose AS_PATH already contains the local autonomous system; the prefix is rejected.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies mutual redistribution metric integrity in a different situation, such as when bGP-origin routes entering EIGRP are given arbitrary seed metrics that make a slow backup path appear better than intended. For the reported bgp as path loop detection incident at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The rejected looped advertisement is absent while a valid AS_PATH alternative can be selected. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies as path prepending inbound control in a different situation, such as when traffic from external networks enters via the undesired backup link even though local preference was changed only inside the enterprise. For the reported bgp as path loop detection incident at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The rejected looped advertisement is absent while a valid AS_PATH alternative can be selected. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ebgp nonconnected loopback in a different situation, such as when bGP TCP connectivity over loopbacks fails because a multihop eBGP peer relies on a default one-hop TTL. For the reported bgp as path loop detection incident at a managed services backbone in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: The rejected looped advertisement is absent while a valid AS_PATH alternative can be selected. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 607

At a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, engineers investigating factory overlay tunnels report: A spoke's tunnel source points at an inactive LAN interface instead of its reachable WAN underlay interface. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Match the supported GRE tunnel key parameters across the DMVPN cloud
  2. Configure the hub tunnel for appropriate multipoint GRE and NHRP registration
  3. Apply a supported tunnel front-door VRF lookup appropriate to the WAN underlay design
  4. Bind the tunnel source to the reachable underlay interface or address and verify NBMA connectivity

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects dmvpn wrong tunnel source. The observed fault is: A spoke's tunnel source points at an inactive LAN interface instead of its reachable WAN underlay interface. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency, such as when gRE-encapsulated packets are rejected because the DMVPN endpoints use incompatible tunnel key settings. That is a different root cause from the dmvpn wrong tunnel source fault observed at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path.

B:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn mgre hub, such as when a single-hub DMVPN must support many dynamically registered spokes, but the hub tunnel is configured as a fixed point-to-point GRE tunnel. That is a different root cause from the dmvpn wrong tunnel source fault observed at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path.

C:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn front-door vrf, such as when the tunnel's physical WAN interface belongs to a transport VRF but tunnel underlay lookups incorrectly use the global table. That is a different root cause from the dmvpn wrong tunnel source fault observed at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path.

Question 608

At a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, a post-change check targets this documented issue: A spoke's tunnel source points at an inactive LAN interface instead of its reachable WAN underlay interface. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. The hub and spoke complete NHRP registration in the expected cloud
  2. The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint
  3. Tunnel transport resolves hub NBMA routes in the WAN VRF while inner routes remain in the intended overlay
  4. The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for dmvpn wrong tunnel source. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Bind the tunnel source to the reachable underlay interface or address and verify NBMA connectivity', actually resolved the reported issue at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen. The original failure was: A spoke's tunnel source points at an inactive LAN interface instead of its reachable WAN underlay interface.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies dmvpn nhrp network id mismatch in a different situation, such as when the hub and spoke use different NHRP network identifiers despite otherwise consistent tunnel addressing. For the reported dmvpn wrong tunnel source incident at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies nhrp cache verification in a different situation, such as when a direct spoke route exists but its tunnel next hop lacks a corresponding NHRP resolution entry. For the reported dmvpn wrong tunnel source incident at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies dmvpn front-door vrf in a different situation, such as when the tunnel's physical WAN interface belongs to a transport VRF but tunnel underlay lookups incorrectly use the global table. For the reported dmvpn wrong tunnel source incident at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 609

At a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, engineers investigating management telemetry report: Local logs are correct but the central UDP syslog collector never sees packets due to the WAN filtering policy. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Configure unique device identity and consistent syslog source-address handling
  2. Verify source routing and permitted syslog transport to the collector, commonly UDP 514 if configured
  3. Configure an approved remote syslog destination and source settings on the router
  4. Set an appropriate syslog severity threshold for the desired event levels

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects syslog transport acl. The observed fault is: Local logs are correct but the central UDP syslog collector never sees packets due to the WAN filtering policy. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Packets reach the collector and event entries appear under the expected device. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to log device identifier, such as when a multi-router syslog collector cannot distinguish message origin because all records have the same ambiguous sender name. That is a different root cause from the syslog transport acl fault observed at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Packets reach the collector and event entries appear under the expected device.

C:

That approach is relevant to syslog remote destination, such as when a router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured. That is a different root cause from the syslog transport acl fault observed at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Packets reach the collector and event entries appear under the expected device.

D:

That approach is relevant to syslog severity threshold, such as when informational interface events never reach syslog because the configured logging trap level captures only severe messages. That is a different root cause from the syslog transport acl fault observed at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Packets reach the collector and event entries appear under the expected device.

Question 610

At a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, a post-change check targets this documented issue: Local logs are correct but the central UDP syslog collector never sees packets due to the WAN filtering policy. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. The subscribed operational metrics stream to the configured collector continuously
  2. Incident events are retained long enough for diagnosis and archived centrally
  3. The collector receives timestamped router events from the expected device identity
  4. Packets reach the collector and event entries appear under the expected device

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for syslog transport acl. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Verify source routing and permitted syslog transport to the collector, commonly UDP 514 if configured', actually resolved the reported issue at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. The original failure was: Local logs are correct but the central UDP syslog collector never sees packets due to the WAN filtering policy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies streaming telemetry subscription in a different situation, such as when telemetry measurements stop appearing even though periodic CLI monitoring works because the subscription destination is unreachable. For the reported syslog transport acl incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: Packets reach the collector and event entries appear under the expected device. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies logging buffer too small in a different situation, such as when relevant CLI log evidence disappears during an incident because the local logging buffer wraps almost immediately. For the reported syslog transport acl incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: Packets reach the collector and event entries appear under the expected device. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies syslog remote destination in a different situation, such as when a router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured. For the reported syslog transport acl incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: Packets reach the collector and event entries appear under the expected device. This other result does not test that condition directly.