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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 6

Question 50

For secure device administration at a health system WAN in Toronto, a maintenance test revisits the fault: Control-plane traffic is lost, but operations changes access lists without checking CoPP police actions. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. BGP neighbor sessions remain stable and CoPP drop counters for that class decline
  2. Observed drop rates account for hardware-enforced policy decisions
  3. Legitimate protocol packets avoid unintended default drops during peak usage
  4. The affected class records conform/exceed outcomes that explain the packet drops

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for copp verify counter. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Inspect show policy-map control-plane and hardware/software policing counters for matched classes', actually resolved the reported issue at a health system WAN in Toronto. The original failure was: Control-plane traffic is lost, but operations changes access lists without checking CoPP police actions.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies copp bgp keepalive drop in a different situation, such as when an overly strict CoPP policer drops BGP keepalives and neighbors repeatedly expire their hold timers. For the reported copp verify counter incident at a health system WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The affected class records conform/exceed outcomes that explain the packet drops. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies copp hardware offload visibility in a different situation, such as when a platform shows low software CoPP counters and the team concludes no packets were dropped despite hardware policing. For the reported copp verify counter incident at a health system WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The affected class records conform/exceed outcomes that explain the packet drops. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies copp default class in a different situation, such as when a newly applied CoPP policy unintentionally polices all otherwise-unmatched routing traffic at an extremely low default-class rate. For the reported copp verify counter incident at a health system WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The affected class records conform/exceed outcomes that explain the packet drops. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 51

During factory overlay tunnels at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, the network team observes: Small packets traverse DMVPN but large TCP sessions stall after GRE and IPsec encapsulation. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Test path MTU with DF and adjust supported tunnel MTU or TCP MSS to account for overhead
  2. Apply the intended IPsec profile to the appropriate DMVPN tunnel and verify negotiated SAs
  3. Match the supported GRE tunnel key parameters across the DMVPN cloud
  4. Configure the hub tunnel for appropriate multipoint GRE and NHRP registration

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects gre ipsec mtu. The observed fault is: Small packets traverse DMVPN but large TCP sessions stall after GRE and IPsec encapsulation. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Large application transfers succeed without repeated fragmentation or blackholing. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to tunnel ipsec profile binding, such as when spoke-to-hub GRE packets are being sent without the required encryption because no tunnel protection profile is attached. That is a different root cause from the gre ipsec mtu fault observed at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Large application transfers succeed without repeated fragmentation or blackholing.

C:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency, such as when gRE-encapsulated packets are rejected because the DMVPN endpoints use incompatible tunnel key settings. That is a different root cause from the gre ipsec mtu fault observed at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Large application transfers succeed without repeated fragmentation or blackholing.

D:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn mgre hub, such as when a single-hub DMVPN must support many dynamically registered spokes, but the hub tunnel is configured as a fixed point-to-point GRE tunnel. That is a different root cause from the gre ipsec mtu fault observed at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Large application transfers succeed without repeated fragmentation or blackholing.

Question 52

After implementing a correction at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: Small packets traverse DMVPN but large TCP sessions stall after GRE and IPsec encapsulation. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. The hub receives spoke routing-control traffic and the expected adjacency establishes
  2. Routing protocol hellos reach registered spokes and intended EIGRP adjacency forms
  3. GRE transport is protected by the expected IPsec associations and encrypted packet counters increase
  4. Large application transfers succeed without repeated fragmentation or blackholing

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for gre ipsec mtu. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Test path MTU with DF and adjust supported tunnel MTU or TCP MSS to account for overhead', actually resolved the reported issue at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen. The original failure was: Small packets traverse DMVPN but large TCP sessions stall after GRE and IPsec encapsulation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies spoke multicast static mapping in a different situation, such as when a DMVPN spoke reaches the hub by unicast but its multicast routing hellos never reach the hub tunnel. For the reported gre ipsec mtu incident at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, the required acceptance evidence is: Large application transfers succeed without repeated fragmentation or blackholing. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies hub dynamic multicast mappings in a different situation, such as when a DMVPN hub sees NHRP registrations but no EIGRP neighbors because tunneled multicast control packets cannot reach newly joined spokes. For the reported gre ipsec mtu incident at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, the required acceptance evidence is: Large application transfers succeed without repeated fragmentation or blackholing. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies tunnel ipsec profile binding in a different situation, such as when spoke-to-hub GRE packets are being sent without the required encryption because no tunnel protection profile is attached. For the reported gre ipsec mtu incident at a manufacturing group in Copenhagen, the required acceptance evidence is: Large application transfers succeed without repeated fragmentation or blackholing. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 53

An ENARSI troubleshooting review at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo finds the following symptom in routing failover: A router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. What is the BEST targeted correction?

  1. Use the appropriate OSPF redistribute subnets keyword and verify the advertised prefix lengths
  2. Use default-information originate with the appropriate RIB default-route condition instead of assuming redistribution alone works
  3. Attach a route-map or prefix filter allowing only the intended static route set
  4. Ensure the exact prefix and mask exist in the local routing table before expecting the BGP network statement to originate it

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects redistribution route-map omission. The observed fault is: A router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ospf external subnets redistribution, such as when a redistribution statement is intended to carry multiple classless subnets into OSPF but only classful behavior is observed in the configured IOS context. That is a different root cause from the redistribution route-map omission fault observed at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements.

B:

That approach is relevant to ospf default originate conditional, such as when the border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. That is a different root cause from the redistribution route-map omission fault observed at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements.

D:

That approach is relevant to bgp network statement exact match, such as when a BGP network statement for a /24 originates nothing because only a /16 exists in the local RIB. That is a different root cause from the redistribution route-map omission fault observed at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements.

Question 54

For routing failover at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, a maintenance test revisits the fault: A router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. Which result validates the intended fix most directly?

  1. The OSPF external default appears while the qualifying upstream default exists and withdraws when unavailable
  2. External type 1 route cost reflects both the external metric and intra-OSPF distance to the ASBR
  3. Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements
  4. The desired variable-length subnet routes appear as OSPF external LSAs

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for redistribution route-map omission. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Attach a route-map or prefix filter allowing only the intended static route set', actually resolved the reported issue at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo. The original failure was: A router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ospf default originate conditional in a different situation, such as when the border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. For the reported redistribution route-map omission incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ospf e1 versus e2 metric type in a different situation, such as when traffic toward a redistributed external prefix should account for internal path cost, but all paths are evaluated only on the external metric. For the reported redistribution route-map omission incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ospf external subnets redistribution in a different situation, such as when a redistribution statement is intended to carry multiple classless subnets into OSPF but only classful behavior is observed in the configured IOS context. For the reported redistribution route-map omission incident at a carrier-adjacent enterprise in Tokyo, the required acceptance evidence is: Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 55

During remote troubleshooting at a financial services WAN in Toronto, the network team observes: A flow monitor collects records locally but the collector receives nothing because its exporter destination is wrong. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Verify source routing and permitted syslog transport to the collector, commonly UDP 514 if configured
  2. Ensure the exporter sends the corresponding NetFlow v9 templates and collector receives them
  3. Configure an approved remote syslog destination and source settings on the router
  4. Correct the Flexible NetFlow flow exporter destination, transport and source interface

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects flexible netflow exporter target. The observed fault is: A flow monitor collects records locally but the collector receives nothing because its exporter destination is wrong. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The collector receives the expected exported flow records from the router. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a financial services WAN in Toronto; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to syslog transport acl, such as when local logs are correct but the central UDP syslog collector never sees packets due to the WAN filtering policy. That is a different root cause from the flexible netflow exporter target fault observed at a financial services WAN in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The collector receives the expected exported flow records from the router.

B:

That approach is relevant to netflow v9 template information, such as when the collector receives NetFlow v9 data records but cannot decode fields because the template has not been received. That is a different root cause from the flexible netflow exporter target fault observed at a financial services WAN in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The collector receives the expected exported flow records from the router.

C:

That approach is relevant to syslog remote destination, such as when a router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured. That is a different root cause from the flexible netflow exporter target fault observed at a financial services WAN in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The collector receives the expected exported flow records from the router.

Question 56

After implementing a correction at a financial services WAN in Toronto, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: A flow monitor collects records locally but the collector receives nothing because its exporter destination is wrong. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. Exported records distinguish the intended conversations and counters reflect their traffic
  2. Inbound flow counters increase for captured test traffic
  3. Decoded flow records display the expected fields after the template is learned
  4. The collector receives the expected exported flow records from the router

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for flexible netflow exporter target. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Correct the Flexible NetFlow flow exporter destination, transport and source interface', actually resolved the reported issue at a financial services WAN in Toronto. The original failure was: A flow monitor collects records locally but the collector receives nothing because its exporter destination is wrong.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies flow record key fields in a different situation, such as when a traffic analyzer needs conversations by source/destination IP and ports but the custom flow record does not match those keys. For the reported flexible netflow exporter target incident at a financial services WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector receives the expected exported flow records from the router. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies flow monitor interface direction in a different situation, such as when netFlow statistics are empty for inbound traffic because the flow monitor was applied only in the outbound direction. For the reported flexible netflow exporter target incident at a financial services WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector receives the expected exported flow records from the router. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies netflow v9 template information in a different situation, such as when the collector receives NetFlow v9 data records but cannot decode fields because the template has not been received. For the reported flexible netflow exporter target incident at a financial services WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: The collector receives the expected exported flow records from the router. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 57

During encrypted spoke connectivity at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston, the network team observes: A spoke's tunnel source points at an inactive LAN interface instead of its reachable WAN underlay interface. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Match the supported GRE tunnel key parameters across the DMVPN cloud
  2. Bind the tunnel source to the reachable underlay interface or address and verify NBMA connectivity
  3. Apply a supported tunnel front-door VRF lookup appropriate to the WAN underlay design
  4. Configure the hub tunnel for appropriate multipoint GRE and NHRP registration

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects dmvpn wrong tunnel source. The observed fault is: A spoke's tunnel source points at an inactive LAN interface instead of its reachable WAN underlay interface. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency, such as when gRE-encapsulated packets are rejected because the DMVPN endpoints use incompatible tunnel key settings. That is a different root cause from the dmvpn wrong tunnel source fault observed at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path.

C:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn front-door vrf, such as when the tunnel's physical WAN interface belongs to a transport VRF but tunnel underlay lookups incorrectly use the global table. That is a different root cause from the dmvpn wrong tunnel source fault observed at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path.

D:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn mgre hub, such as when a single-hub DMVPN must support many dynamically registered spokes, but the hub tunnel is configured as a fixed point-to-point GRE tunnel. That is a different root cause from the dmvpn wrong tunnel source fault observed at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path.

Question 58

After implementing a correction at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: A spoke's tunnel source points at an inactive LAN interface instead of its reachable WAN underlay interface. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path
  2. The hub and spoke complete NHRP registration in the expected cloud
  3. Tunnel transport resolves hub NBMA routes in the WAN VRF while inner routes remain in the intended overlay
  4. The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for dmvpn wrong tunnel source. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Bind the tunnel source to the reachable underlay interface or address and verify NBMA connectivity', actually resolved the reported issue at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston. The original failure was: A spoke's tunnel source points at an inactive LAN interface instead of its reachable WAN underlay interface.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies dmvpn nhrp network id mismatch in a different situation, such as when the hub and spoke use different NHRP network identifiers despite otherwise consistent tunnel addressing. For the reported dmvpn wrong tunnel source incident at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies dmvpn front-door vrf in a different situation, such as when the tunnel's physical WAN interface belongs to a transport VRF but tunnel underlay lookups incorrectly use the global table. For the reported dmvpn wrong tunnel source incident at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies nhrp cache verification in a different situation, such as when a direct spoke route exists but its tunnel next hop lacks a corresponding NHRP resolution entry. For the reported dmvpn wrong tunnel source incident at a multisite enterprise WAN in Houston, the required acceptance evidence is: The spoke can establish transport to the hub's NBMA address through the approved WAN path. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 59

The network operations group at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto must resolve this issue affecting private route policy: An iBGP session configured to peer loopback-to-loopback remains Idle because the local source defaults to the physical interface. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Correct the BGP neighbor remote-as and verify the peer address
  2. Set neighbor update-source to the intended local loopback and ensure routing to the remote loopback
  3. Configure ebgp-multihop with a suitable hop count and verify loopback reachability
  4. Check Cisco WEIGHT as a local first-preference attribute before changing local preference

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects ibgp loopback update-source. The observed fault is: An iBGP session configured to peer loopback-to-loopback remains Idle because the local source defaults to the physical interface. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Both iBGP peers form a stable loopback-sourced Established session. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to bgp remote as incorrect, such as when a BGP peer sends an OPEN notification and rejects the relationship because the configured remote-as does not match its actual ASN. That is a different root cause from the ibgp loopback update-source fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Both iBGP peers form a stable loopback-sourced Established session.

C:

That approach is relevant to ebgp nonconnected loopback, such as when bGP TCP connectivity over loopbacks fails because a multihop eBGP peer relies on a default one-hop TTL. That is a different root cause from the ibgp loopback update-source fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Both iBGP peers form a stable loopback-sourced Established session.

D:

That approach is relevant to bgp weight precedence, such as when a local router chooses an unexpected egress because a neighbor-specific Cisco weight overrides a higher local preference on another path. That is a different root cause from the ibgp loopback update-source fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Both iBGP peers form a stable loopback-sourced Established session.

Question 60

The acceptance test for private route policy at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto must confirm a fix for: An iBGP session configured to peer loopback-to-loopback remains Idle because the local source defaults to the physical interface. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. The iBGP route has a reachable next hop and is eligible for RIB installation
  2. The session reaches Established over the approved multihop path
  3. The route reflector advertises eligible client routes to the appropriate iBGP neighbors
  4. Both iBGP peers form a stable loopback-sourced Established session

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for ibgp loopback update-source. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Set neighbor update-source to the intended local loopback and ensure routing to the remote loopback', actually resolved the reported issue at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. The original failure was: An iBGP session configured to peer loopback-to-loopback remains Idle because the local source defaults to the physical interface.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ibgp next-hop preservation in a different situation, such as when a router learns an eBGP route through iBGP but its NEXT_HOP points at an unreachable border address. For the reported ibgp loopback update-source incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: Both iBGP peers form a stable loopback-sourced Established session. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ebgp nonconnected loopback in a different situation, such as when bGP TCP connectivity over loopbacks fails because a multihop eBGP peer relies on a default one-hop TTL. For the reported ibgp loopback update-source incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: Both iBGP peers form a stable loopback-sourced Established session. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies route reflector ibgp split horizon in a different situation, such as when an iBGP speaker learns a route from another iBGP peer but does not advertise it to a third peer because normal iBGP split-horizon rules apply. For the reported ibgp loopback update-source incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: Both iBGP peers form a stable loopback-sourced Established session. This other result does not test that condition directly.