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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 23

Question 220

At a city service network in Singapore, a post-change check targets this documented issue: A router cannot start the SSH service because it lacks an appropriate host key and required IOS SSH configuration. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. Bidirectional SSH session packets follow the intended management VRF and logins succeed
  2. The approved file transfer completes and the resulting image checksum matches
  3. Web management uses TLS and ordinary HTTP is unavailable or redirected according to approved policy
  4. The SSH server reports enabled status and negotiated logins use an approved algorithm

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for ssh rsa key prerequisites. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Configure an appropriate hostname/domain and generate supported secure host keys for SSH', actually resolved the reported issue at a city service network in Singapore. The original failure was: A router cannot start the SSH service because it lacks an appropriate host key and required IOS SSH configuration.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ssh source interface routing in a different situation, such as when management SSH works from one site but not another because replies leave through an unintended VRF or source path. For the reported ssh rsa key prerequisites incident at a city service network in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: The SSH server reports enabled status and negotiated logins use an approved algorithm. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies tftp transfer firewall in a different situation, such as when a device can ping its image server but TFTP copy fails because an intermediate ACL blocks the required UDP TFTP exchange. For the reported ssh rsa key prerequisites incident at a city service network in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: The SSH server reports enabled status and negotiated logins use an approved algorithm. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies https management instead of http in a different situation, such as when router web-management credentials traverse an unencrypted HTTP service despite a secure management requirement. For the reported ssh rsa key prerequisites incident at a city service network in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: The SSH server reports enabled status and negotiated logins use an approved algorithm. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 221

At a private transport network in Zurich, engineers investigating provider label switching report: DMVPN peers have protected tunnel reachability but EIGRP never forms because routing is not active on tunnel interfaces. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Enable EIGRP for the tunnel interfaces and verify AS, authentication and multicast delivery
  2. Disable EIGRP split horizon on the appropriate hub multipoint tunnel where the design requires it
  3. Configure the hub tunnel for appropriate multipoint GRE and NHRP registration
  4. Enable supported dynamic NHRP multicast mapping on the hub as required by the platform and design

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This action directly corrects eigrp dmvpn peer issue. The observed fault is: DMVPN peers have protected tunnel reachability but EIGRP never forms because routing is not active on tunnel interfaces. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a private transport network in Zurich; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That approach is relevant to phase 2 hub split horizon, such as when in a phase 2 EIGRP DMVPN design, one spoke's learned LAN prefix never reaches other spokes because hub split horizon blocks reflection. That is a different root cause from the eigrp dmvpn peer issue fault observed at a private transport network in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths.

C:

That approach is relevant to dmvpn mgre hub, such as when a single-hub DMVPN must support many dynamically registered spokes, but the hub tunnel is configured as a fixed point-to-point GRE tunnel. That is a different root cause from the eigrp dmvpn peer issue fault observed at a private transport network in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths.

D:

That approach is relevant to hub dynamic multicast mappings, such as when a DMVPN hub sees NHRP registrations but no EIGRP neighbors because tunneled multicast control packets cannot reach newly joined spokes. That is a different root cause from the eigrp dmvpn peer issue fault observed at a private transport network in Zurich. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths.

Question 222

At a private transport network in Zurich, a post-change check targets this documented issue: DMVPN peers have protected tunnel reachability but EIGRP never forms because routing is not active on tunnel interfaces. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. Multiple distinct spokes register and forward over the single multipoint hub tunnel
  2. The next-hop tunnel address resolves to the expected NBMA endpoint
  3. Tunnel encapsulation is accepted consistently and expected peer packets pass
  4. Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for eigrp dmvpn peer issue. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Enable EIGRP for the tunnel interfaces and verify AS, authentication and multicast delivery', actually resolved the reported issue at a private transport network in Zurich. The original failure was: DMVPN peers have protected tunnel reachability but EIGRP never forms because routing is not active on tunnel interfaces.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies dmvpn mgre hub in a different situation, such as when a single-hub DMVPN must support many dynamically registered spokes, but the hub tunnel is configured as a fixed point-to-point GRE tunnel. For the reported eigrp dmvpn peer issue incident at a private transport network in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies nhrp cache verification in a different situation, such as when a direct spoke route exists but its tunnel next hop lacks a corresponding NHRP resolution entry. For the reported eigrp dmvpn peer issue incident at a private transport network in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies dmvpn tunnel key inconsistency in a different situation, such as when gRE-encapsulated packets are rejected because the DMVPN endpoints use incompatible tunnel key settings. For the reported eigrp dmvpn peer issue incident at a private transport network in Zurich, the required acceptance evidence is: Expected dynamic-routing adjacencies form over protected tunnel paths. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 223

During routing plane rate limiting at a service provider support center in Paris, the network team observes: A user authenticates successfully but sensitive configuration commands are not checked against command-level authorization. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Correct the TACACS shared secret and related server definition without disabling authentication
  2. Apply supported AAA command authorization for the intended privilege levels and TACACS+ policy
  3. Permit authorized TACACS+ TCP port 49 between the device and configured identity server
  4. Apply the correct AAA login method list under the intended line or service

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects aaa command authorization. The observed fault is: A user authenticates successfully but sensitive configuration commands are not checked against command-level authorization. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Approved commands execute while unauthorized commands are rejected and recorded. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a service provider support center in Paris; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to tacacs secret mismatch, such as when tACACS requests reach the identity server but packets cannot be validated because server and device share different secrets. That is a different root cause from the aaa command authorization fault observed at a service provider support center in Paris. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Approved commands execute while unauthorized commands are rejected and recorded.

C:

That approach is relevant to tacacs+ transport port, such as when a firewall allows RADIUS UDP but TACACS+ management logins still fail because its dedicated transport is blocked. That is a different root cause from the aaa command authorization fault observed at a service provider support center in Paris. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Approved commands execute while unauthorized commands are rejected and recorded.

D:

That approach is relevant to aaa method list not applied, such as when the intended named login method list exists but VTY access continues to use another authentication path. That is a different root cause from the aaa command authorization fault observed at a service provider support center in Paris. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Approved commands execute while unauthorized commands are rejected and recorded.

Question 224

After implementing a correction at a service provider support center in Paris, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: A user authenticates successfully but sensitive configuration commands are not checked against command-level authorization. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. A failed server connection triggers the documented fallback while server-issued rejections remain enforced
  2. Authenticated users enter the approved EXEC context with their allowed privilege level
  3. Approved commands execute while unauthorized commands are rejected and recorded
  4. Approved break-glass access works during central-server outage while normal remote access remains controlled

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for aaa command authorization. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Apply supported AAA command authorization for the intended privilege levels and TACACS+ policy', actually resolved the reported issue at a service provider support center in Paris. The original failure was: A user authenticates successfully but sensitive configuration commands are not checked against command-level authorization.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies aaa server unavailable versus reject in a different situation, such as when a router is configured TACACS+ then local, but an explicit reject from the active TACACS+ server is expected to trigger local fallback. For the reported aaa command authorization incident at a service provider support center in Paris, the required acceptance evidence is: Approved commands execute while unauthorized commands are rejected and recorded. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies aaa exec authorization in a different situation, such as when users pass login authentication but never receive authorized EXEC access because the required exec authorization method is missing. For the reported aaa command authorization incident at a service provider support center in Paris, the required acceptance evidence is: Approved commands execute while unauthorized commands are rejected and recorded. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies aaa lockout recovery in a different situation, such as when an administrator enables centralized-only AAA on a remote router without a validated recovery path and loses administrative access when the WAN fails. For the reported aaa command authorization incident at a service provider support center in Paris, the required acceptance evidence is: Approved commands execute while unauthorized commands are rejected and recorded. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 225

At a distribution company in Oslo, engineers investigating logistics application routing report: BGP-origin routes entering EIGRP are given arbitrary seed metrics that make a slow backup path appear better than intended. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Select OSPF external type 1 where adding internal path cost to the external cost is required
  2. Set intentional seed metrics and redistribution scope based on approved path policy rather than uncalibrated defaults
  3. Configure an explicit EIGRP redistribution metric or suitable default metric with bandwidth, delay, reliability, load and MTU values
  4. Use default-information originate with the appropriate RIB default-route condition instead of assuming redistribution alone works

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects mutual redistribution metric integrity. The observed fault is: BGP-origin routes entering EIGRP are given arbitrary seed metrics that make a slow backup path appear better than intended. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a distribution company in Oslo; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ospf e1 versus e2 metric type, such as when traffic toward a redistributed external prefix should account for internal path cost, but all paths are evaluated only on the external metric. That is a different root cause from the mutual redistribution metric integrity fault observed at a distribution company in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy.

C:

That approach is relevant to eigrp seed metric on redistribution, such as when oSPF routes do not appear in EIGRP after redistribution because no usable seed metric was assigned. That is a different root cause from the mutual redistribution metric integrity fault observed at a distribution company in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy.

D:

That approach is relevant to ospf default originate conditional, such as when the border router should originate an OSPF default only while it has a usable upstream default but neighbors receive none. That is a different root cause from the mutual redistribution metric integrity fault observed at a distribution company in Oslo. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy.

Question 226

At a distribution company in Oslo, a post-change check targets this documented issue: BGP-origin routes entering EIGRP are given arbitrary seed metrics that make a slow backup path appear better than intended. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. External EIGRP routes are installed with plausible composite metrics after the injection
  2. Only approved static prefixes are originated into OSPF external advertisements
  3. The desired variable-length subnet routes appear as OSPF external LSAs
  4. External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for mutual redistribution metric integrity. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Set intentional seed metrics and redistribution scope based on approved path policy rather than uncalibrated defaults', actually resolved the reported issue at a distribution company in Oslo. The original failure was: BGP-origin routes entering EIGRP are given arbitrary seed metrics that make a slow backup path appear better than intended.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies eigrp seed metric on redistribution in a different situation, such as when oSPF routes do not appear in EIGRP after redistribution because no usable seed metric was assigned. For the reported mutual redistribution metric integrity incident at a distribution company in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies redistribution route-map omission in a different situation, such as when a router leaks sensitive static prefixes into OSPF because redistribute static has no route policy. For the reported mutual redistribution metric integrity incident at a distribution company in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies ospf external subnets redistribution in a different situation, such as when a redistribution statement is intended to carry multiple classless subnets into OSPF but only classful behavior is observed in the configured IOS context. For the reported mutual redistribution metric integrity incident at a distribution company in Oslo, the required acceptance evidence is: External routes take the expected path and injected metrics align with the design policy. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 227

The network operations group at a research institution in Helsinki must resolve this issue affecting flow visibility: An operator tries to securely copy router files using SCP but the device is configured only for unencrypted TFTP. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Limit the VTY transport input to SSH and maintain the approved authentication policy
  2. Inspect TFTP transfer direction and dynamic UDP ports or use a permitted secure alternative
  3. Enable supported SCP server/client functionality and appropriate SSH authentication for file transfer
  4. Use a validated console or out-of-band recovery channel with protected authentication

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects scp file transfer enablement. The observed fault is: An operator tries to securely copy router files using SCP but the device is configured only for unencrypted TFTP. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: An authorized SCP transfer completes with the encrypted session and verified file checksum. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a research institution in Helsinki; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ssh transport restriction, such as when a VTY line allows Telnet login even though the management policy requires encrypted CLI access. That is a different root cause from the scp file transfer enablement fault observed at a research institution in Helsinki. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: An authorized SCP transfer completes with the encrypted session and verified file checksum.

B:

That approach is relevant to tftp transfer firewall, such as when a device can ping its image server but TFTP copy fails because an intermediate ACL blocks the required UDP TFTP exchange. That is a different root cause from the scp file transfer enablement fault observed at a research institution in Helsinki. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: An authorized SCP transfer completes with the encrypted session and verified file checksum.

D:

That approach is relevant to console versus vty recovery, such as when wAN routing is down and engineers try to troubleshoot using remote VTY login without a console or out-of-band plan. That is a different root cause from the scp file transfer enablement fault observed at a research institution in Helsinki. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: An authorized SCP transfer completes with the encrypted session and verified file checksum.

Question 228

The acceptance test for flow visibility at a research institution in Helsinki must confirm a fix for: An operator tries to securely copy router files using SCP but the device is configured only for unencrypted TFTP. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. Web management uses TLS and ordinary HTTP is unavailable or redirected according to approved policy
  2. Bidirectional SSH session packets follow the intended management VRF and logins succeed
  3. An authorized SCP transfer completes with the encrypted session and verified file checksum
  4. An authorized local account authenticates through SSH with the correct privilege and access controls

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for scp file transfer enablement. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Enable supported SCP server/client functionality and appropriate SSH authentication for file transfer', actually resolved the reported issue at a research institution in Helsinki. The original failure was: An operator tries to securely copy router files using SCP but the device is configured only for unencrypted TFTP.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies https management instead of http in a different situation, such as when router web-management credentials traverse an unencrypted HTTP service despite a secure management requirement. For the reported scp file transfer enablement incident at a research institution in Helsinki, the required acceptance evidence is: An authorized SCP transfer completes with the encrypted session and verified file checksum. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ssh source interface routing in a different situation, such as when management SSH works from one site but not another because replies leave through an unintended VRF or source path. For the reported scp file transfer enablement incident at a research institution in Helsinki, the required acceptance evidence is: An authorized SCP transfer completes with the encrypted session and verified file checksum. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies vty login local in a different situation, such as when local user accounts exist but remote SSH sessions fail at password prompts because the VTY line uses incompatible login settings. For the reported scp file transfer enablement incident at a research institution in Helsinki, the required acceptance evidence is: An authorized SCP transfer completes with the encrypted session and verified file checksum. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 229

The network operations group at a regulated enterprise in London must resolve this issue affecting administrative security: Remote SSH login attempts time out because the management class policer is too low for legitimate maintenance bursts. Which remediation should be prioritized?

  1. Apply CoPP to packets destined for the router control plane and use separate data-plane QoS for transit flows
  2. Adjust the OSPF control-plane class or policer based on measured legitimate rates
  3. Apply a controlled CoPP policy to classify and police router-destined management traffic
  4. Separate authorized SSH management traffic into an appropriate CoPP class and set usable rates

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects copp ssh throttling. The observed fault is: Remote SSH login attempts time out because the management class policer is too low for legitimate maintenance bursts. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Authorized SSH connections succeed without allowing unlimited management traffic. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a regulated enterprise in London; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to copp to-router versus transit, such as when a control-plane policy is expected to rate-limit transit traffic between two hosts but does not affect that flow. That is a different root cause from the copp ssh throttling fault observed at a regulated enterprise in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Authorized SSH connections succeed without allowing unlimited management traffic.

B:

That approach is relevant to copp ospf hello starvation, such as when oSPF adjacencies flap only during bursts because CoPP control-plane policing drops routed protocol hellos. That is a different root cause from the copp ssh throttling fault observed at a regulated enterprise in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Authorized SSH connections succeed without allowing unlimited management traffic.

C:

That approach is relevant to copp protection against cpu attack, such as when high-rate packets addressed to router management services exhaust CPU while transit interfaces remain uncongested. That is a different root cause from the copp ssh throttling fault observed at a regulated enterprise in London. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Authorized SSH connections succeed without allowing unlimited management traffic.

Question 230

The acceptance test for administrative security at a regulated enterprise in London must confirm a fix for: Remote SSH login attempts time out because the management class policer is too low for legitimate maintenance bursts. Which outcome shows that the precise problem was corrected?

  1. Authorized SSH connections succeed without allowing unlimited management traffic
  2. Authorized SNMP polls succeed and exceeded-drop counts remain within accepted thresholds
  3. Router CPU remains responsive during excess management requests while approved control traffic stays available
  4. Authorized HTTPS management is protected at an appropriate rate while untrusted attempts remain constrained

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the observable outcome for copp ssh throttling. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Separate authorized SSH management traffic into an appropriate CoPP class and set usable rates', actually resolved the reported issue at a regulated enterprise in London. The original failure was: Remote SSH login attempts time out because the management class policer is too low for legitimate maintenance bursts.

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation verifies copp snmp polling impact in a different situation, such as when the monitoring station sees SNMP timeouts during busy periods while CoPP exceeded counters increase for the polling class. For the reported copp ssh throttling incident at a regulated enterprise in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Authorized SSH connections succeed without allowing unlimited management traffic. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies copp protection against cpu attack in a different situation, such as when high-rate packets addressed to router management services exhaust CPU while transit interfaces remain uncongested. For the reported copp ssh throttling incident at a regulated enterprise in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Authorized SSH connections succeed without allowing unlimited management traffic. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies copp http management in a different situation, such as when hTTPS management packets from authorized administrators are incorrectly classified with untrusted HTTP management probes. For the reported copp ssh throttling incident at a regulated enterprise in London, the required acceptance evidence is: Authorized SSH connections succeed without allowing unlimited management traffic. This other result does not test that condition directly.