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Exam Code: 300-410

Exam Name Implementing Cisco Enterprise Advanced Routing and Services (ENARSI)

Certification Provider: Cisco

Corresponding Certification: CCNP Enterprise

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Cisco 300-410 Practice Test 10

Question 90

At a university backbone in Sydney, a post-change check targets this documented issue: A named EIGRP configuration has the correct AS but an interface is not participating in its address family. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. Neighbor uptime remains stable and control-plane drops no longer coincide with hold expiry
  2. Hello exchanges resume on the routing link without creating unexpected user-LAN adjacencies
  3. The specified interface becomes an active neighbor-facing member of the address family
  4. Affected prefixes leave Active normally and SIA events stop recurring

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for eigrp named mode af-interface. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Verify named-mode address-family and af-interface activation, passive state and topology settings', actually resolved the reported issue at a university backbone in Sydney. The original failure was: A named EIGRP configuration has the correct AS but an interface is not participating in its address family.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies eigrp neighbor churn in a different situation, such as when an EIGRP peer repeatedly expires its hold time on a congested link with dropped control traffic. For the reported eigrp named mode af-interface incident at a university backbone in Sydney, the required acceptance evidence is: The specified interface becomes an active neighbor-facing member of the address family. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies eigrp passive-interface in a different situation, such as when an EIGRP-enabled link never forms a neighbor relationship because it is configured as passive. For the reported eigrp named mode af-interface incident at a university backbone in Sydney, the required acceptance evidence is: The specified interface becomes an active neighbor-facing member of the address family. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies stuck in active queries in a different situation, such as when an EIGRP route enters Active for excessive time because query replies never return from a remote branch. For the reported eigrp named mode af-interface incident at a university backbone in Sydney, the required acceptance evidence is: The specified interface becomes an active neighbor-facing member of the address family. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 91

At a city service network in Singapore, engineers investigating DHCP and network health report: A polling-only monitoring system receives excessive SNMP write capability from a read-write community. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Use SNMPv3 authPriv with supported authentication and privacy algorithms
  2. Align the approved SNMP community on the device and authorized manager, limiting its source access
  3. Use read-only access and restrictive ACLs or SNMPv3 roles for ordinary monitoring
  4. Align the user's supported SNMPv3 security level, algorithms, and credentials

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects snmp community privilege scope. The observed fault is: A polling-only monitoring system receives excessive SNMP write capability from a read-write community. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Polling works but write operations are denied to monitoring-only identities. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a city service network in Singapore; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to snmpv3 authpriv configuration, such as when an organization needs authenticated encrypted SNMP but configures only the noAuthNoPriv security level. That is a different root cause from the snmp community privilege scope fault observed at a city service network in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Polling works but write operations are denied to monitoring-only identities.

B:

That approach is relevant to snmpv2c community mismatch, such as when an NMS times out polling an SNMPv2c device after the configured community string was changed. That is a different root cause from the snmp community privilege scope fault observed at a city service network in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Polling works but write operations are denied to monitoring-only identities.

D:

That approach is relevant to snmpv3 algorithm mismatch, such as when sNMPv3 manager authentication fails because the manager and device use mismatched privacy or authentication settings. That is a different root cause from the snmp community privilege scope fault observed at a city service network in Singapore. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Polling works but write operations are denied to monitoring-only identities.

Question 92

At a city service network in Singapore, a post-change check targets this documented issue: A polling-only monitoring system receives excessive SNMP write capability from a read-write community. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. The monitoring result reflects real interface link and error conditions rather than solely configuration state
  2. The management exchange is authenticated and encrypted rather than relying on a plaintext community
  3. Polling works but write operations are denied to monitoring-only identities
  4. SNMPv3 get operations succeed without downgrading required confidentiality

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for snmp community privilege scope. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Use read-only access and restrictive ACLs or SNMPv3 roles for ordinary monitoring', actually resolved the reported issue at a city service network in Singapore. The original failure was: A polling-only monitoring system receives excessive SNMP write capability from a read-write community.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies snmp counters versus interface state in a different situation, such as when an NMS marks all interfaces healthy because it polls only administrative status and ignores operational state counters. For the reported snmp community privilege scope incident at a city service network in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: Polling works but write operations are denied to monitoring-only identities. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies snmpv3 authpriv configuration in a different situation, such as when an organization needs authenticated encrypted SNMP but configures only the noAuthNoPriv security level. For the reported snmp community privilege scope incident at a city service network in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: Polling works but write operations are denied to monitoring-only identities. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies snmpv3 algorithm mismatch in a different situation, such as when sNMPv3 manager authentication fails because the manager and device use mismatched privacy or authentication settings. For the reported snmp community privilege scope incident at a city service network in Singapore, the required acceptance evidence is: Polling works but write operations are denied to monitoring-only identities. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 93

At a data center carrier in Toronto, engineers investigating VPN label paths report: ICMP works between provider loopbacks but a customer VPN is unreachable; the engineer concludes this proves MPLS label switching works. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Separate local label bindings from neighbor-advertised remote labels in the LFIB and LDP database
  2. Inspect the labeled switching path and LFIB independently of plain IP loopback reachability
  3. Identify the LFIB operation that swaps the incoming label for an outgoing label at a transit LSR
  4. Check LDP label allocation, distribution and reachability to the egress PE transport loopback

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This action directly corrects lsp versus ip reachability. The observed fault is: ICMP works between provider loopbacks but a customer VPN is unreachable; the engineer concludes this proves MPLS label switching works. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: An MPLS-aware trace or label-forwarding check shows the intended transport LSP end to end. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a data center carrier in Toronto; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to local versus remote labels, such as when a technician attempts to program a received neighbor label as the locally advertised inbound label without distinguishing direction. That is a different root cause from the lsp versus ip reachability fault observed at a data center carrier in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: An MPLS-aware trace or label-forwarding check shows the intended transport LSP end to end.

C:

That approach is relevant to mpls label swapping, such as when a core operator assumes each transit router forwards solely on the customer destination IP rather than the incoming MPLS label. That is a different root cause from the lsp versus ip reachability fault observed at a data center carrier in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: An MPLS-aware trace or label-forwarding check shows the intended transport LSP end to end.

D:

That approach is relevant to provider core label loss, such as when core IGP routes are stable but the ingress PE has no remote label for the required egress PE FEC. That is a different root cause from the lsp versus ip reachability fault observed at a data center carrier in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: An MPLS-aware trace or label-forwarding check shows the intended transport LSP end to end.

Question 94

At a data center carrier in Toronto, a post-change check targets this documented issue: ICMP works between provider loopbacks but a customer VPN is unreachable; the engineer concludes this proves MPLS label switching works. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. New core paths do not attract labeled VPN traffic until usable label forwarding is available
  2. LDP discovery and the transport TCP session remain Established and label bindings are exchanged
  3. Transit P routers switch the outer label while the egress PE uses the remaining service label to select customer forwarding
  4. An MPLS-aware trace or label-forwarding check shows the intended transport LSP end to end

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the observable outcome for lsp versus ip reachability. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Inspect the labeled switching path and LFIB independently of plain IP loopback reachability', actually resolved the reported issue at a data center carrier in Toronto. The original failure was: ICMP works between provider loopbacks but a customer VPN is unreachable; the engineer concludes this proves MPLS label switching works.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ldp igp synchronization in a different situation, such as when an IGP path becomes active across a core link before its label bindings are ready, causing a temporary VPN traffic blackhole. For the reported lsp versus ip reachability incident at a data center carrier in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: An MPLS-aware trace or label-forwarding check shows the intended transport LSP end to end. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ldp session transport reachability in a different situation, such as when two MPLS core routers discover LDP neighbors yet cannot maintain the TCP session because their chosen LDP transport addresses are unreachable. For the reported lsp versus ip reachability incident at a data center carrier in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: An MPLS-aware trace or label-forwarding check shows the intended transport LSP end to end. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies label stack for vpn in a different situation, such as when an MPLS VPN packet arrives with an outer transport label and inner service label; an operator interprets both labels as unrelated IP headers. For the reported lsp versus ip reachability incident at a data center carrier in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: An MPLS-aware trace or label-forwarding check shows the intended transport LSP end to end. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 95

At a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, engineers investigating private route policy report: Two OSPF routers on one link receive hellos but use different area identifiers, preventing adjacency. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Restore valid backbone connectivity or an appropriate OSPF virtual link through a normal transit area
  2. Align the area type configuration for all routers participating in the stub area
  3. Use a consistent point-to-point OSPF network type on both ends of the actual point-to-point link
  4. Set the neighboring interfaces to the same intended OSPF area

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This action directly corrects ospf area mismatch. The observed fault is: Two OSPF routers on one link receive hellos but use different area identifiers, preventing adjacency. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: show ip ospf neighbor reaches the expected state after the area IDs match. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to ospf backbone connectivity, such as when an ABR connects two nonbackbone areas without an Area 0 backbone path, and interarea advertisements are missing. That is a different root cause from the ospf area mismatch fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: show ip ospf neighbor reaches the expected state after the area IDs match.

B:

That approach is relevant to ospf stub flag mismatch, such as when an OSPF adjacency fails because one side is configured stub and the other side treats the area as normal. That is a different root cause from the ospf area mismatch fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: show ip ospf neighbor reaches the expected state after the area IDs match.

C:

That approach is relevant to ospf dr bdr network type, such as when a point-to-point link is configured with an OSPF broadcast network type and displays an unnecessary DR election. That is a different root cause from the ospf area mismatch fault observed at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: show ip ospf neighbor reaches the expected state after the area IDs match.

Question 96

At a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, a post-change check targets this documented issue: Two OSPF routers on one link receive hellos but use different area identifiers, preventing adjacency. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. The virtual link reaches Full and restores intended logical backbone connectivity
  2. Interarea route exchange resumes through a valid Area 0 topology
  3. show ip ospf neighbor reaches the expected state after the area IDs match
  4. Stub-area options agree and neighbors establish as expected

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the observable outcome for ospf area mismatch. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Set the neighboring interfaces to the same intended OSPF area', actually resolved the reported issue at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto. The original failure was: Two OSPF routers on one link receive hellos but use different area identifiers, preventing adjacency.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies ospf virtual link transit in a different situation, such as when an attempted virtual link traverses a stub transit area, causing backbone repair to fail. For the reported ospf area mismatch incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: show ip ospf neighbor reaches the expected state after the area IDs match. This other result does not test that condition directly.

B:

That observation verifies ospf backbone connectivity in a different situation, such as when an ABR connects two nonbackbone areas without an Area 0 backbone path, and interarea advertisements are missing. For the reported ospf area mismatch incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: show ip ospf neighbor reaches the expected state after the area IDs match. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies ospf stub flag mismatch in a different situation, such as when an OSPF adjacency fails because one side is configured stub and the other side treats the area as normal. For the reported ospf area mismatch incident at a cloud interconnect team in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: show ip ospf neighbor reaches the expected state after the area IDs match. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 97

During secure device administration at a health system WAN in Toronto, the network team observes: Users pass login authentication but never receive authorized EXEC access because the required exec authorization method is missing. Which change MOST directly fixes the stated root cause?

  1. Apply supported AAA command authorization for the intended privilege levels and TACACS+ policy
  2. Check the configured RADIUS UDP service ports, typically 1812 for authentication and 1813 for accounting
  3. Configure the intended AAA authorization exec policy and verify resulting privilege authorization
  4. Configure the correct source interface/address for AAA traffic where supported

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects aaa exec authorization. The observed fault is: Users pass login authentication but never receive authorized EXEC access because the required exec authorization method is missing. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Authenticated users enter the approved EXEC context with their allowed privilege level. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a health system WAN in Toronto; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to aaa command authorization, such as when a user authenticates successfully but sensitive configuration commands are not checked against command-level authorization. That is a different root cause from the aaa exec authorization fault observed at a health system WAN in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Authenticated users enter the approved EXEC context with their allowed privilege level.

B:

That approach is relevant to radius authentication transport, such as when a router's RADIUS server is reachable by ICMP but RADIUS requests time out because authentication and accounting UDP ports are blocked. That is a different root cause from the aaa exec authorization fault observed at a health system WAN in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Authenticated users enter the approved EXEC context with their allowed privilege level.

D:

That approach is relevant to aaa source interface mismatch, such as when aAA requests leave from an unexpected source IP that the policy server does not recognize as an authorized network device. That is a different root cause from the aaa exec authorization fault observed at a health system WAN in Toronto. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Authenticated users enter the approved EXEC context with their allowed privilege level.

Question 98

After implementing a correction at a health system WAN in Toronto, engineers must verify that this original problem is resolved: Users pass login authentication but never receive authorized EXEC access because the required exec authorization method is missing. Which observed result BEST demonstrates success?

  1. The device receives valid RADIUS responses for authenticated and accounted sessions
  2. Authenticated users enter the approved EXEC context with their allowed privilege level
  3. Approved commands execute while unauthorized commands are rejected and recorded
  4. AAA requests receive valid authenticated replies without decryption or integrity failures

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for aaa exec authorization. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Configure the intended AAA authorization exec policy and verify resulting privilege authorization', actually resolved the reported issue at a health system WAN in Toronto. The original failure was: Users pass login authentication but never receive authorized EXEC access because the required exec authorization method is missing.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies radius authentication transport in a different situation, such as when a router's RADIUS server is reachable by ICMP but RADIUS requests time out because authentication and accounting UDP ports are blocked. For the reported aaa exec authorization incident at a health system WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: Authenticated users enter the approved EXEC context with their allowed privilege level. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies aaa command authorization in a different situation, such as when a user authenticates successfully but sensitive configuration commands are not checked against command-level authorization. For the reported aaa exec authorization incident at a health system WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: Authenticated users enter the approved EXEC context with their allowed privilege level. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies tacacs secret mismatch in a different situation, such as when tACACS requests reach the identity server but packets cannot be validated because server and device share different secrets. For the reported aaa exec authorization incident at a health system WAN in Toronto, the required acceptance evidence is: Authenticated users enter the approved EXEC context with their allowed privilege level. This other result does not test that condition directly.

Question 99

At a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, engineers investigating management telemetry report: Informational interface events never reach syslog because the configured logging trap level captures only severe messages. Which configuration or diagnostic response best addresses this exact fault?

  1. Configure an approved remote syslog destination and source settings on the router
  2. Verify source routing and permitted syslog transport to the collector, commonly UDP 514 if configured
  3. Set an appropriate syslog severity threshold for the desired event levels
  4. Configure unique device identity and consistent syslog source-address handling

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This action directly corrects syslog severity threshold. The observed fault is: Informational interface events never reach syslog because the configured logging trap level captures only severe messages. The specified remedy addresses that mechanism rather than a nearby networking feature. Confirmation requires: Events at the selected severity and more severe levels arrive without enabling unnecessary debug floods. The conclusion applies to the stated Cisco IOS/IOS XE scenario at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam; syntax and capabilities remain platform dependent.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That approach is relevant to syslog remote destination, such as when a router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured. That is a different root cause from the syslog severity threshold fault observed at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Events at the selected severity and more severe levels arrive without enabling unnecessary debug floods.

B:

That approach is relevant to syslog transport acl, such as when local logs are correct but the central UDP syslog collector never sees packets due to the WAN filtering policy. That is a different root cause from the syslog severity threshold fault observed at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Events at the selected severity and more severe levels arrive without enabling unnecessary debug floods.

D:

That approach is relevant to log device identifier, such as when a multi-router syslog collector cannot distinguish message origin because all records have the same ambiguous sender name. That is a different root cause from the syslog severity threshold fault observed at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. Applying that approach alone would not establish the required result: Events at the selected severity and more severe levels arrive without enabling unnecessary debug floods.

Question 100

At a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, a post-change check targets this documented issue: Informational interface events never reach syslog because the configured logging trap level captures only severe messages. Which observation is the strongest evidence that the repair worked?

  1. The collector receives timestamped router events from the expected device identity
  2. Events at the selected severity and more severe levels arrive without enabling unnecessary debug floods
  3. Central logs show coherent timestamped events that can be correlated across routers
  4. Incident events are retained long enough for diagnosis and archived centrally

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the observable outcome for syslog severity threshold. It tests whether the targeted change, 'Set an appropriate syslog severity threshold for the desired event levels', actually resolved the reported issue at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam. The original failure was: Informational interface events never reach syslog because the configured logging trap level captures only severe messages.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation verifies syslog remote destination in a different situation, such as when a router logs events locally but nothing reaches the central collector because logging host was never configured. For the reported syslog severity threshold incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: Events at the selected severity and more severe levels arrive without enabling unnecessary debug floods. This other result does not test that condition directly.

C:

That observation verifies log timestamps absent in a different situation, such as when two routers' syslog events cannot be ordered during a reconvergence incident because device log messages have no accurate timestamps. For the reported syslog severity threshold incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: Events at the selected severity and more severe levels arrive without enabling unnecessary debug floods. This other result does not test that condition directly.

D:

That observation verifies logging buffer too small in a different situation, such as when relevant CLI log evidence disappears during an incident because the local logging buffer wraps almost immediately. For the reported syslog severity threshold incident at a managed WAN provider in Amsterdam, the required acceptance evidence is: Events at the selected severity and more severe levels arrive without enabling unnecessary debug floods. This other result does not test that condition directly.