Question 920
During a post-incident review at a regional data center, the original problem was: A WAN migration uses a PBF rule to direct payment traffic to ISP-A, but the rule matches the wrong ingress interface and all traffic follows regular routes. Which preventive practice most directly addresses its cause?
Explanation
Correct Answer
Validate actual ingress interface and policy matches during PBF setup. This control reduces recurrence of the documented mechanism: PBF only overrides routing for traffic matching its exact conditions. It creates a repeatable check around the needed response: Correct the PBF rule's source interface or zone and match criteria for the observed incoming flow.
Incorrect Answers
Use site-specific verified variables or templates for PBF replication. That safeguard addresses another potential failure: An administrator copies a PBF rule to a second firewall but its egress interface names and next-hop topology differ from the source site. It is not the most targeted recurring control for the described cause: PBF only overrides routing for traffic matching its exact conditions.
Test next-hop loss for every critical PBF exception. That safeguard addresses another potential failure: A PBF rule forwards voice traffic to an unavailable next hop because no monitored path-failure behavior is configured. It is not the most targeted recurring control for the described cause: PBF only overrides routing for traffic matching its exact conditions.
Include PBF shadow checks for special regulated destinations. That safeguard addresses another potential failure: A branch creates an early catch-all PBF rule for Internet traffic that shadows a later finance-specific rule requiring an inspected private path. It is not the most targeted recurring control for the described cause: PBF only overrides routing for traffic matching its exact conditions.