Question 600
During a post-incident review at a logistics office, the original problem was: An engineer creates an IPv4 source NAT policy for an IPv6-only service path and assumes the same rule will translate both address families. Which preventive practice most directly addresses its cause?
Explanation
Correct Answer
Verify each required IP family separately in NAT acceptance tests. This control reduces recurrence of the documented mechanism: IPv4 translation rules do not automatically apply to native IPv6 traffic. It creates a repeatable check around the needed response: Use a supported address-family-specific routing and translation design for the documented client requirements.
Incorrect Answers
Include NAT verification in each dual-WAN failover test. That safeguard addresses another potential failure: A dual-WAN office has source NAT configured only for ISP-A; traffic failing over through ISP-B leaves with unroutable internal addresses. It is not the most targeted recurring control for the described cause: IPv4 translation rules do not automatically apply to native IPv6 traffic.
Retain appropriate pre- and post-NAT log fields for egress investigations. That safeguard addresses another potential failure: A proxy monitoring report counts only untranslated source addresses while the compliance team tries to identify who used a shared public source NAT IP. It is not the most targeted recurring control for the described cause: IPv4 translation rules do not automatically apply to native IPv6 traffic.
Validate upstream route ownership for every new NAT address allocation. That safeguard addresses another potential failure: The outside NAT address is included in a pool but the ISP does not route return packets to the firewall, so outbound sessions time out. It is not the most targeted recurring control for the described cause: IPv4 translation rules do not automatically apply to native IPv6 traffic.