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Exam Code: MD-102

Exam Name Endpoint Administrator

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft 365 Certified: Endpoint Administrator Associate

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Microsoft MD-102 Practice Test 27

Question 260

A security admin sees a Security Copilot agent suggest that 500 endpoints are stale and immediately prepares a bulk offboarding job. How should the administrator establish that the intended control succeeded?

  1. The admin confirms affected IDs and only approved stale devices are offboarded.
  2. A test workload recovers after throttling within the approved retry budget.
  3. The script counts all expected inventory devices across multiple pages.
  4. A sample execution records IDs and outcomes but omits restricted personal attributes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: The admin confirms affected IDs and only approved stale devices are offboarded. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Review the Device Offboarding Agent evidence and require authorized admin approval before changes.', addressed the problem because agent recommendations are supervised aids, not automatic deletion permission.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This observation would validate a different case: A Graph automation exceeds Intune service request limits and receives HTTP 429 responses. It would check 'A test workload recovers after throttling within the approved retry budget.' after 'Implement bounded retry with Retry-After behavior and exponential backoff where appropriate.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The admin confirms affected IDs and only approved stale devices are offboarded.'.

C:

This observation would validate a different case: An admin's PowerShell script queries Microsoft Graph but fails after the first 100 devices in a large tenant. It would check 'The script counts all expected inventory devices across multiple pages.' after 'Implement Graph pagination using the returned next-link sequence.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The admin confirms affected IDs and only approved stale devices are offboarded.'.

D:

This observation would validate a different case: A developer records full device user names and confidential diagnostic strings in an automation job log shared across help desk staff. It would check 'A sample execution records IDs and outcomes but omits restricted personal attributes.' after 'Minimize Graph output and restrict diagnostic log retention and access.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The admin confirms affected IDs and only approved stale devices are offboarded.'.

Question 261

Application startup performance degrades after a new security agent version and teams argue using anecdotal complaints. Which configuration most directly resolves the stated issue?

  1. Compare Endpoint Analytics app startup telemetry before and after the agent release.
  2. Correct the detection exit code and result logic before enabling the repair script.
  3. Use Intune reporting exports or supported Graph reporting endpoints and create a governed dashboard.
  4. Track service notifications against affected endpoint platforms, dependencies and owned runbooks.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the most targeted action: Compare Endpoint Analytics app startup telemetry before and after the agent release. The technical distinction is that quantified user-experience metrics support change attribution. Confirm the change by checking: The score change is measured on comparable hardware and reversed after a pilot fix.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A remediation detection script returns the success exit code even though the target service is stopped. There, the targeted fix is 'Correct the detection exit code and result logic before enabling the repair script.' because remediation triggering depends on reliable detection semantics. The current scenario instead requires 'Compare Endpoint Analytics app startup telemetry before and after the agent release.' and verification that the score change is measured on comparable hardware and reversed after a pilot fix.

C:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A tenant has four months of Intune compliance history but executives want trend reporting without manually copying screenshots. There, the targeted fix is 'Use Intune reporting exports or supported Graph reporting endpoints and create a governed dashboard.' because historical trend analysis requires repeatable, appropriately scoped data extraction. The current scenario instead requires 'Compare Endpoint Analytics app startup telemetry before and after the agent release.' and verification that the score change is measured on comparable hardware and reversed after a pilot fix.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: The Intune message center announces a change to a management service and the help desk wants to assess business impact. There, the targeted fix is 'Track service notifications against affected endpoint platforms, dependencies and owned runbooks.' because service communications require translation into operational readiness decisions. The current scenario instead requires 'Compare Endpoint Analytics app startup telemetry before and after the agent release.' and verification that the score change is measured on comparable hardware and reversed after a pilot fix.

Question 262

A device loses its Entra primary refresh token after a password reset and cloud application single sign-on stops functioning. Which action provides the most targeted and supportable resolution?

  1. Disable the compromised Entra device object and revoke relevant sessions according to incident policy.
  2. Use the supported Entra registration or platform-supported join approach rather than assuming Windows join semantics.
  3. Inspect Entra sign-in/device diagnostics and refresh device authentication through supported steps.
  4. Choose Microsoft Entra join for cloud-native corporate devices and assign managed enrollment.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the most targeted action: Inspect Entra sign-in/device diagnostics and refresh device authentication through supported steps. The technical distinction is that token and device identity failures should be isolated before reimaging. Confirm the change by checking: Sign-in succeeds with a refreshed valid token and the device keeps the expected join state.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A contractor loses the company laptop and IT must prevent continued device-based cloud access without deleting the contractor's unrelated personal account. There, the targeted fix is 'Disable the compromised Entra device object and revoke relevant sessions according to incident policy.' because revoking device trust is distinct from indiscriminately deleting an identity. The current scenario instead requires 'Inspect Entra sign-in/device diagnostics and refresh device authentication through supported steps.' and verification that sign-in succeeds with a refreshed valid token and the device keeps the expected join state.

B:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A corporate Mac is registered under an employee's account, but its manager expects Entra join behavior identical to a Windows PC. There, the targeted fix is 'Use the supported Entra registration or platform-supported join approach rather than assuming Windows join semantics.' because device identity capabilities differ across operating systems and deployment models. The current scenario instead requires 'Inspect Entra sign-in/device diagnostics and refresh device authentication through supported steps.' and verification that sign-in succeeds with a refreshed valid token and the device keeps the expected join state.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A manufacturer issues company-owned Windows laptops and wants device-based single sign-on without maintaining on-premises domain join. There, the targeted fix is 'Choose Microsoft Entra join for cloud-native corporate devices and assign managed enrollment.' because Entra join establishes organization-owned cloud identity without requiring local Active Directory. The current scenario instead requires 'Inspect Entra sign-in/device diagnostics and refresh device authentication through supported steps.' and verification that sign-in succeeds with a refreshed valid token and the device keeps the expected join state.

Question 263

A support technician manually edits the local Windows firewall after Intune policy applies, and the next sync reverses their change. Which result would demonstrate that the new configuration works?

  1. The approved firewall rule remains effective after subsequent Intune sync.
  2. The Mac reports encryption status and the approved escrowed recovery information.
  3. The policy applies to supported Windows pilot devices and reports an effective value.
  4. The test endpoint reports one effective value and no unresolved configuration conflict.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: The approved firewall rule remains effective after subsequent Intune sync. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Manage required settings through the authoritative Intune configuration policy instead of permanent local exceptions.', addressed the problem because MDM can reapply centrally assigned settings during check-in.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This observation would validate a different case: A Mac needs FileVault configuration but the admin targets a Windows BitLocker settings catalog profile. It would check 'The Mac reports encryption status and the approved escrowed recovery information.' after 'Create and assign the platform-specific macOS FileVault and recovery-key configuration.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The approved firewall rule remains effective after subsequent Intune sync.'.

C:

This observation would validate a different case: An organization needs a new ADMX-backed policy in Intune that is not yet included in its ordinary settings catalog. It would check 'The policy applies to supported Windows pilot devices and reports an effective value.' after 'Import the supported ADMX definition and publish the associated configuration settings.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The approved firewall rule remains effective after subsequent Intune sync.'.

D:

This observation would validate a different case: An administrator needs to deploy browser restrictions to Windows devices but wants to avoid conflict with an existing security baseline. It would check 'The test endpoint reports one effective value and no unresolved configuration conflict.' after 'Compare overlapping settings and select one authoritative assignment for each control.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The approved firewall rule remains effective after subsequent Intune sync.'.

Question 264

An enrollment error appears during iPad provisioning immediately after the Apple enrollment token was refreshed, but the profile assignment is missing. Which action provides the most targeted and supportable resolution?

  1. Inspect target assignment groups, exclusions and device membership before deleting the enrollment.
  2. Use Android work-profile or app-protection management appropriate for personally owned devices.
  3. Check the token synchronization and automated enrollment profile mapping for the actual device.
  4. Assign and verify the correct eligible Intune entitlement for the affected user.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the most targeted action: Check the token synchronization and automated enrollment profile mapping for the actual device. The technical distinction is that token health and device-to-profile assignment must both be correct. Confirm the change by checking: The iPad receives its intended company enrollment profile during a clean setup.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A device enrolls but its compliance policy never arrives because it is placed in an unexpectedly excluded dynamic group. There, the targeted fix is 'Inspect target assignment groups, exclusions and device membership before deleting the enrollment.' because enrollment success does not imply every policy is targeted. The current scenario instead requires 'Check the token synchronization and automated enrollment profile mapping for the actual device.' and verification that the iPad receives its intended company enrollment profile during a clean setup.

B:

This action is appropriate for a different case: An employee with a personal Android phone needs protected Teams access without granting IT full device wipe privileges. There, the targeted fix is 'Use Android work-profile or app-protection management appropriate for personally owned devices.' because a personal device requires a narrower management boundary than fully managed corporate enrollment. The current scenario instead requires 'Check the token synchronization and automated enrollment profile mapping for the actual device.' and verification that the iPad receives its intended company enrollment profile during a clean setup.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: Windows enrollment fails after Autopilot because the assigned user lacks the required Intune license. There, the targeted fix is 'Assign and verify the correct eligible Intune entitlement for the affected user.' because device enrollment requires service licensing and is not fixed by policy republishing. The current scenario instead requires 'Check the token synchronization and automated enrollment profile mapping for the actual device.' and verification that the iPad receives its intended company enrollment profile during a clean setup.

Question 265

A Windows client has a pending update and the restart schedule interrupts clinical workstations during business hours. Which endpoint administration action best addresses the requirement?

  1. Adjust appropriate Windows update ring active hours and restart deadline controls.
  2. Schedule restarts through approved Intune update policy rather than repeatedly reassigning patches.
  3. Configure Windows Delivery Optimization policies using supported peer caching and bandwidth settings.
  4. Check supervision and platform prerequisites before configuring Apple update enforcement.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This is the most targeted action: Adjust appropriate Windows update ring active hours and restart deadline controls. The technical distinction is that update compliance must account for permitted user disruption and recovery. Confirm the change by checking: Pilot workstations install updates and restart within the specified maintenance policy.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This action is appropriate for a different case: Windows clients are marked pending restart after the monthly cumulative patch, and compliance reports show older build versions. There, the targeted fix is 'Schedule restarts through approved Intune update policy rather than repeatedly reassigning patches.' because installed updates may require reboot to become fully effective. The current scenario instead requires 'Adjust appropriate Windows update ring active hours and restart deadline controls.' and verification that pilot workstations install updates and restart within the specified maintenance policy.

C:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A branch's slow WAN saturates whenever 200 Windows laptops download the same monthly update independently. There, the targeted fix is 'Configure Windows Delivery Optimization policies using supported peer caching and bandwidth settings.' because peer delivery can reduce duplicate internet traffic during widespread patching. The current scenario instead requires 'Adjust appropriate Windows update ring active hours and restart deadline controls.' and verification that pilot workstations install updates and restart within the specified maintenance policy.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: An administrator attempts to force update installation on iOS devices that lack required supervision for a chosen policy. There, the targeted fix is 'Check supervision and platform prerequisites before configuring Apple update enforcement.' because some Apple update commands require corporate supervision. The current scenario instead requires 'Adjust appropriate Windows update ring active hours and restart deadline controls.' and verification that pilot workstations install updates and restart within the specified maintenance policy.

Question 266

A tenant needs to find stale Intune managed devices and export their names using automation without granting a developer full global administrator rights. Which measured outcome best validates the remediation?

  1. After an approved fix, endpoint metrics improve and the recorded work item shows the change.
  2. The repository contains no reusable secret and the task authenticates through approved credentials.
  3. The reviewer sees the target change and records an explicit decision, not automatic deployment.
  4. The script returns only approved inventory fields and cannot delete device records.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: The script returns only approved inventory fields and cannot delete device records. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Use Microsoft Graph with scoped application or delegated permissions and paginated queries.', addressed the problem because Graph automation should use least privilege and handle service response paging.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This observation would validate a different case: A support team uses Security Copilot to summarize device performance but mistakes an anomaly prediction for a completed repair. It would check 'After an approved fix, endpoint metrics improve and the recorded work item shows the change.' after 'Treat AI device performance analysis as a recommendation requiring verified action and measurable outcome.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The script returns only approved inventory fields and cannot delete device records.'.

B:

This observation would validate a different case: A security operations script stores an Intune app secret in a shared plain text PowerShell file. It would check 'The repository contains no reusable secret and the task authenticates through approved credentials.' after 'Use supported secure credential or certificate-based authentication and restricted identity permissions.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The script returns only approved inventory fields and cannot delete device records.'.

C:

This observation would validate a different case: A Change Review Agent recommends approving a proposed Intune policy that would affect a high-risk executive device group. It would check 'The reviewer sees the target change and records an explicit decision, not automatic deployment.' after 'Inspect the multi-admin approval request and agent impact findings before approving.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The script returns only approved inventory fields and cannot delete device records.'.

Question 267

A Microsoft Store application has been delisted and a policy still targets its unavailable listing. After the change, which acceptance result is most relevant?

  1. The app installs over approved internet connectivity without a corporate VPN share.
  2. Pilot devices report one approved Office installation and channel after cleanup.
  3. The room console receives the approved client version without unsupported Office installation.
  4. The replacement app package installs on pilot endpoints and no stale Store reference remains.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This is the acceptance evidence for this specific situation: The replacement app package installs on pilot endpoints and no stale Store reference remains. It would confirm that the intended intervention, 'Check current Store availability and switch to a supported enterprise packaging source if licensed.', addressed the problem because no assignment can install content the store no longer offers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This observation would validate a different case: A packaged Win32 application uses a shared UNC path installer that remote laptops cannot reach off VPN. It would check 'The app installs over approved internet connectivity without a corporate VPN share.' after 'Distribute packaged installation content through Intune rather than relying on an inaccessible internal share.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The replacement app package installs on pilot endpoints and no stale Store reference remains.'.

B:

This observation would validate a different case: Enterprise users report duplicate Microsoft 365 Apps installations after both a Win32 Office package and an Intune suite deployment target the same computers. It would check 'Pilot devices report one approved Office installation and channel after cleanup.' after 'Choose one authoritative Microsoft 365 Apps deployment method and remove overlapping assignments.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The replacement app package installs on pilot endpoints and no stale Store reference remains.'.

C:

This observation would validate a different case: A Teams Rooms device must run its supported collaboration client but the admin deploys a normal desktop Office suite installer to it. It would check 'The room console receives the approved client version without unsupported Office installation.' after 'Use the supported Teams Rooms app servicing and specialized device management path.'. It does not establish success for the stated scenario; the needed evidence is 'The replacement app package installs on pilot endpoints and no stale Store reference remains.'.

Question 268

Android field phones must be entirely corporate managed rather than keeping a personal side on the handset. Which configuration most directly resolves the stated issue?

  1. Inspect target assignment groups, exclusions and device membership before deleting the enrollment.
  2. Apply documented platform minimum-version enrollment restrictions and communicate upgrade requirements.
  3. Use Android Enterprise fully managed enrollment with the supported provisioning method.
  4. Limit automatic MDM enrollment scope to the approved pilot users.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the most targeted action: Use Android Enterprise fully managed enrollment with the supported provisioning method. The technical distinction is that fully managed devices are intended for corporate-only mobile workloads. Confirm the change by checking: The enrolled handset shows organization control and required configuration without a personal work-profile split.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A device enrolls but its compliance policy never arrives because it is placed in an unexpectedly excluded dynamic group. There, the targeted fix is 'Inspect target assignment groups, exclusions and device membership before deleting the enrollment.' because enrollment success does not imply every policy is targeted. The current scenario instead requires 'Use Android Enterprise fully managed enrollment with the supported provisioning method.' and verification that the enrolled handset shows organization control and required configuration without a personal work-profile split.

B:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A field team reports enrollment failures only on outdated Android versions not supported by the corporate platform baseline. There, the targeted fix is 'Apply documented platform minimum-version enrollment restrictions and communicate upgrade requirements.' because enrollment requirements must match the supported operating-system policy. The current scenario instead requires 'Use Android Enterprise fully managed enrollment with the supported provisioning method.' and verification that the enrolled handset shows organization control and required configuration without a personal work-profile split.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A pilot group should enroll Windows devices automatically while the rest of the tenant remains on an older management platform. There, the targeted fix is 'Limit automatic MDM enrollment scope to the approved pilot users.' because tenant-wide enrollment can pull unmanaged populations into a change prematurely. The current scenario instead requires 'Use Android Enterprise fully managed enrollment with the supported provisioning method.' and verification that the enrolled handset shows organization control and required configuration without a personal work-profile split.

Question 269

A Windows 365 Cloud PC image contains an old line-of-business client and every new device inherits the obsolete version. How should the endpoint team implement the requested control?

  1. Configure supported Windows Autopilot device-name template behavior on the applicable deployment profile.
  2. Use classic Windows Autopilot for pre-provisioning rather than assuming device preparation supports it.
  3. Update and validate the governed Cloud PC image or approved provisioning app deployment pipeline.
  4. Configure supported account type settings for the applicable Autopilot deployment mode.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This is the most targeted action: Update and validate the governed Cloud PC image or approved provisioning app deployment pipeline. The technical distinction is that Cloud PC image management should separate baseline contents from later policy configuration. Confirm the change by checking: A new pilot Cloud PC starts with the approved application release.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A new laptop receives a random computer name but IT requires a predictable approved asset prefix during deployment. There, the targeted fix is 'Configure supported Windows Autopilot device-name template behavior on the applicable deployment profile.' because naming templates can apply standardized identifiers under supported Autopilot modes. The current scenario instead requires 'Update and validate the governed Cloud PC image or approved provisioning app deployment pipeline.' and verification that a new pilot Cloud PC starts with the approved application release.

B:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A maker selects Autopilot device preparation for a pre-provisioned kiosk but the deployment fails to offer the requested technician mode. There, the targeted fix is 'Use classic Windows Autopilot for pre-provisioning rather than assuming device preparation supports it.' because device preparation and classic Autopilot have different mode and prerequisite support. The current scenario instead requires 'Update and validate the governed Cloud PC image or approved provisioning app deployment pipeline.' and verification that a new pilot Cloud PC starts with the approved application release.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: The organization requires users to be standard users after Autopilot rather than local administrators during setup. There, the targeted fix is 'Configure supported account type settings for the applicable Autopilot deployment mode.' because deployment configuration controls whether users gain standing local administrative privilege. The current scenario instead requires 'Update and validate the governed Cloud PC image or approved provisioning app deployment pipeline.' and verification that a new pilot Cloud PC starts with the approved application release.

Question 270

Several managed Windows PCs have Intune profiles but do not appear as onboarded devices in Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. Which configuration most directly resolves the stated issue?

  1. Use a scoped firewall policy correction permitting only the required endpoint and protocol.
  2. Deploy supported Defender for Endpoint onboarding configuration to the targeted devices.
  3. Inspect the profile-specific rule settings and effective network category on the endpoint.
  4. Create tailored Intune security baseline assignments for each device purpose and validate conflicts.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This is the most targeted action: Deploy supported Defender for Endpoint onboarding configuration to the targeted devices. The technical distinction is that Intune enrollment does not automatically prove EDR sensor onboarding. Confirm the change by checking: The pilot appears active in Defender with expected device telemetry.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A corporate application fails because a security admin created an outbound firewall rule that blocks its authorized API endpoint. There, the targeted fix is 'Use a scoped firewall policy correction permitting only the required endpoint and protocol.' because least privilege balances necessary application connectivity with traffic restrictions. The current scenario instead requires 'Deploy supported Defender for Endpoint onboarding configuration to the targeted devices.' and verification that the pilot appears active in Defender with expected device telemetry.

C:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A device firewall rule appears correctly assigned but does not take effect on machines using the public network profile. There, the targeted fix is 'Inspect the profile-specific rule settings and effective network category on the endpoint.' because a firewall rule can depend on the active domain/private/public context. The current scenario instead requires 'Deploy supported Defender for Endpoint onboarding configuration to the targeted devices.' and verification that the pilot appears active in Defender with expected device telemetry.

D:

This action is appropriate for a different case: A business requires separate security baseline configurations for kiosks and ordinary employee laptops. There, the targeted fix is 'Create tailored Intune security baseline assignments for each device purpose and validate conflicts.' because endpoint risk and application compatibility differ by device role. The current scenario instead requires 'Deploy supported Defender for Endpoint onboarding configuration to the targeted devices.' and verification that the pilot appears active in Defender with expected device telemetry.