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Exam Code: DP-800

Exam Name: Developing AI-Enabled Database Solutions

Certification Provider: Microsoft

Corresponding Certification: Microsoft Certified: SQL AI Developer Associate

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Microsoft DP-800 Practice Test 26

Question 250

A query against node and edge tables must retrieve people linked by a specified referral edge. Which acceptance check should accompany the remediation?

  1. Customers with zero invoices remain represented and counts do not spuriously include NULL child keys.
  2. Each customer response contains a syntactically valid array with the right members.
  3. Only relationships present in the graph edge table appear in query output.
  4. New rows omitting status receive the approved initial value automatically.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

MATCH expresses graph patterns over node and edge relationships in SQL graph queries. The observation “Only relationships present in the graph edge table appear in query output” directly confirms the chosen action worked for this situation: A query against node and edge tables must retrieve people linked by a specified referral edge.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Outer joins preserve unmatched left rows; aggregate semantics require choosing COUNT expressions carefully. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for A query against node and edge tables must retrieve people linked by a specified referral edge. The confirming test is: Only relationships present in the graph edge table appear in query output.

B:

JSON array aggregation preserves JSON structure rather than emitting unsafe concatenated text. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for A query against node and edge tables must retrieve people linked by a specified referral edge. The confirming test is: Only relationships present in the graph edge table appear in query output.

D:

DEFAULT supplies a value only when a column is omitted or DEFAULT is requested; it is not a replacement for CHECK validation. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for A query against node and edge tables must retrieve people linked by a specified referral edge. The confirming test is: Only relationships present in the graph edge table appear in query output.

Question 251

An app holds SQL graph edges and needs relationship matches rather than manual string containment. Which implementation most directly satisfies the stated requirement?

  1. Use supported REGEXP_LIKE with an anchored pattern and correct escaping.
  2. Use a supported SQL graph MATCH expression across declared node and edge aliases.
  3. Use REGEXP_REPLACE with a carefully tested replacement and pattern.
  4. Validate generated SQL against actual engine version, feature availability, and representative tests.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

MATCH expresses graph patterns over node and edge relationships in SQL graph queries. For the described situation—An app holds SQL graph edges and needs relationship matches rather than manual string containment—the targeted fix is Use a supported SQL graph MATCH expression across declared node and edge aliases. A successful test should show: Only relationships present in the graph edge table appear in query output.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Regular-expression matching expresses pattern validation more precisely than broad LIKE wildcards. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—An app holds SQL graph edges and needs relationship matches rather than manual string containment. The needed intervention is Use a supported SQL graph MATCH expression across declared node and edge aliases.

C:

REGEXP_REPLACE substitutes pattern matches and requires explicit tests for greediness and escaping. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—An app holds SQL graph edges and needs relationship matches rather than manual string containment. The needed intervention is Use a supported SQL graph MATCH expression across declared node and edge aliases.

D:

AI suggestions can hallucinate features or ignore version differences; execution verification is essential. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—An app holds SQL graph edges and needs relationship matches rather than manual string containment. The needed intervention is Use a supported SQL graph MATCH expression across declared node and edge aliases.

Question 252

An app holds SQL graph edges and needs relationship matches rather than manual string containment. What measurement or test best demonstrates that the requirement is satisfied?

  1. Equal scores share the same rank and the next rank reflects skipped positions.
  2. True matches are found in the intended array or object path while nonmatches are excluded.
  3. Only relationships present in the graph edge table appear in query output.
  4. The evaluation records model configuration, prompt, generated code, and reviewed correctness.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

MATCH expresses graph patterns over node and edge relationships in SQL graph queries. The observation “Only relationships present in the graph edge table appear in query output” directly confirms the chosen action worked for this situation: An app holds SQL graph edges and needs relationship matches rather than manual string containment.

Incorrect Answers

A:

RANK leaves gaps after ties while DENSE_RANK does not. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for An app holds SQL graph edges and needs relationship matches rather than manual string containment. The confirming test is: Only relationships present in the graph edge table appear in query output.

B:

JSON membership functions compare structured content, not formatting-dependent text substrings. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for An app holds SQL graph edges and needs relationship matches rather than manual string containment. The confirming test is: Only relationships present in the graph edge table appear in query output.

D:

AI model/tool selection influences responses, but only execution tests and review validate SQL correctness. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for An app holds SQL graph edges and needs relationship matches rather than manual string containment. The confirming test is: Only relationships present in the graph edge table appear in query output.

Question 253

A procedure handles a batch where one row violates a CHECK constraint halfway through. What is the most defensible next technical action?

  1. Use REGEXP_REPLACE with a carefully tested replacement and pattern.
  2. Use GROUP BY with HAVING on the aggregated measure.
  3. Use explicit TRY...CATCH with transaction control and THROW or XACT_STATE-aware rollback.
  4. Create a composite UNIQUE constraint on SupplierID and InvoiceNumber.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Error handling and atomic transactions prevent partial multi-step business operations. For the described situation—A procedure handles a batch where one row violates a CHECK constraint halfway through—the targeted fix is Use explicit TRY...CATCH with transaction control and THROW or XACT_STATE-aware rollback. A successful test should show: Injected failure causes a controlled full rollback and surfaces an error to the caller.

Incorrect Answers

A:

REGEXP_REPLACE substitutes pattern matches and requires explicit tests for greediness and escaping. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—A procedure handles a batch where one row violates a CHECK constraint halfway through. The needed intervention is Use explicit TRY...CATCH with transaction control and THROW or XACT_STATE-aware rollback.

B:

HAVING filters groups after aggregation; WHERE filters source rows before aggregation. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—A procedure handles a batch where one row violates a CHECK constraint halfway through. The needed intervention is Use explicit TRY...CATCH with transaction control and THROW or XACT_STATE-aware rollback.

D:

A multicolumn UNIQUE constraint enforces pairwise uniqueness in the engine under concurrent inserts. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—A procedure handles a batch where one row violates a CHECK constraint halfway through. The needed intervention is Use explicit TRY...CATCH with transaction control and THROW or XACT_STATE-aware rollback.

Question 254

A procedure handles a batch where one row violates a CHECK constraint halfway through. Which result distinguishes a successful implementation from a cosmetic change?

  1. The total equals the number of unique business entities independent of payment line multiplicity.
  2. Valid nonmatching rows remain while genuinely matching identifiers are excluded.
  3. Injected failure causes a controlled full rollback and surfaces an error to the caller.
  4. Calculated balances reconcile to expected currency precision in regression tests.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Error handling and atomic transactions prevent partial multi-step business operations. The observation “Injected failure causes a controlled full rollback and surfaces an error to the caller” directly confirms the chosen action worked for this situation: A procedure handles a batch where one row violates a CHECK constraint halfway through.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Join multiplicity affects counts and sums; choose grain-aware aggregation before interpreting totals. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for A procedure handles a batch where one row violates a CHECK constraint halfway through. The confirming test is: Injected failure causes a controlled full rollback and surfaces an error to the caller.

B:

NOT IN with unknown NULL comparison can filter unexpectedly; NOT EXISTS tests matching row presence. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for A procedure handles a batch where one row violates a CHECK constraint halfway through. The confirming test is: Injected failure causes a controlled full rollback and surfaces an error to the caller.

D:

Binary floating point is approximate whereas fixed-precision decimal represents defined decimal places. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for A procedure handles a batch where one row violates a CHECK constraint halfway through. The confirming test is: Injected failure causes a controlled full rollback and surfaces an error to the caller.

Question 255

An API commits earlier writes even when later inserts fail and presents partial completion. Which solution is the most appropriate for the scenario?

  1. Use explicit TRY...CATCH with transaction control and THROW or XACT_STATE-aware rollback.
  2. Use JSON_CONTAINS or an appropriate supported JSON-path predicate for the target version.
  3. Use supported JSON_OBJECT or FOR JSON construction for the target SQL platform.
  4. Use a system-versioned temporal table with its history table properly configured.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Error handling and atomic transactions prevent partial multi-step business operations. For the described situation—An API commits earlier writes even when later inserts fail and presents partial completion—the targeted fix is Use explicit TRY...CATCH with transaction control and THROW or XACT_STATE-aware rollback. A successful test should show: Injected failure causes a controlled full rollback and surfaces an error to the caller.

Incorrect Answers

B:

JSON membership functions compare structured content, not formatting-dependent text substrings. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—An API commits earlier writes even when later inserts fail and presents partial completion. The needed intervention is Use explicit TRY...CATCH with transaction control and THROW or XACT_STATE-aware rollback.

C:

JSON construction functions handle quoting/escaping rather than brittle string assembly. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—An API commits earlier writes even when later inserts fail and presents partial completion. The needed intervention is Use explicit TRY...CATCH with transaction control and THROW or XACT_STATE-aware rollback.

D:

Temporal tables automatically retain historical row versions keyed by system time. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—An API commits earlier writes even when later inserts fail and presents partial completion. The needed intervention is Use explicit TRY...CATCH with transaction control and THROW or XACT_STATE-aware rollback.

Question 256

An API commits earlier writes even when later inserts fail and presents partial completion. What should a technical reviewer verify before approving completion?

  1. Injected failure causes a controlled full rollback and surfaces an error to the caller.
  2. Exactly one latest ticket is selected per customer, including tie cases.
  3. The extracted scalar matches the expected model code on sample documents.
  4. Each request returns the intended page consistently and database/network load decreases.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Error handling and atomic transactions prevent partial multi-step business operations. The observation “Injected failure causes a controlled full rollback and surfaces an error to the caller” directly confirms the chosen action worked for this situation: An API commits earlier writes even when later inserts fail and presents partial completion.

Incorrect Answers

B:

A ranking window supports groupwise top-1 selection when order and tie-breakers are explicit. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for An API commits earlier writes even when later inserts fail and presents partial completion. The confirming test is: Injected failure causes a controlled full rollback and surfaces an error to the caller.

C:

JSON_VALUE extracts scalar content; JSON_QUERY targets JSON objects or arrays. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for An API commits earlier writes even when later inserts fail and presents partial completion. The confirming test is: Injected failure causes a controlled full rollback and surfaces an error to the caller.

D:

Set-based filtering and stable paging reduce unnecessary data movement; paging without deterministic order can skip or repeat rows. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for An API commits earlier writes even when later inserts fail and presents partial completion. The confirming test is: Injected failure causes a controlled full rollback and surfaces an error to the caller.

Question 257

A query comparing rows with a NOT IN list includes a NULL in the subquery. What should the SQL developer implement after verifying the conditions?

  1. Use NOT EXISTS with a proper correlated predicate to avoid NOT IN NULL three-valued pitfalls.
  2. Use OPENJSON with a typed WITH schema to shred the array into columns.
  3. Use explicit TRY...CATCH with transaction control and THROW or XACT_STATE-aware rollback.
  4. Validate generated SQL against actual engine version, feature availability, and representative tests.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

NOT IN with unknown NULL comparison can filter unexpectedly; NOT EXISTS tests matching row presence. For the described situation—A query comparing rows with a NOT IN list includes a NULL in the subquery—the targeted fix is Use NOT EXISTS with a proper correlated predicate to avoid NOT IN NULL three-valued pitfalls. A successful test should show: Valid nonmatching rows remain while genuinely matching identifiers are excluded.

Incorrect Answers

B:

OPENJSON exposes elements as rows and explicit schema maps document fields into SQL types. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—A query comparing rows with a NOT IN list includes a NULL in the subquery. The needed intervention is Use NOT EXISTS with a proper correlated predicate to avoid NOT IN NULL three-valued pitfalls.

C:

Error handling and atomic transactions prevent partial multi-step business operations. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—A query comparing rows with a NOT IN list includes a NULL in the subquery. The needed intervention is Use NOT EXISTS with a proper correlated predicate to avoid NOT IN NULL three-valued pitfalls.

D:

AI suggestions can hallucinate features or ignore version differences; execution verification is essential. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—A query comparing rows with a NOT IN list includes a NULL in the subquery. The needed intervention is Use NOT EXISTS with a proper correlated predicate to avoid NOT IN NULL three-valued pitfalls.

Question 258

A query comparing rows with a NOT IN list includes a NULL in the subquery. Which verification finding is most specific to this scenario?

  1. True matches are found in the intended array or object path while nonmatches are excluded.
  2. Valid nonmatching rows remain while genuinely matching identifiers are excluded.
  3. The total equals the number of unique business entities independent of payment line multiplicity.
  4. Round-trip tests preserve accents and non-Latin symbols without truncation or replacement.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

NOT IN with unknown NULL comparison can filter unexpectedly; NOT EXISTS tests matching row presence. The observation “Valid nonmatching rows remain while genuinely matching identifiers are excluded” directly confirms the chosen action worked for this situation: A query comparing rows with a NOT IN list includes a NULL in the subquery.

Incorrect Answers

A:

JSON membership functions compare structured content, not formatting-dependent text substrings. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for A query comparing rows with a NOT IN list includes a NULL in the subquery. The confirming test is: Valid nonmatching rows remain while genuinely matching identifiers are excluded.

C:

Join multiplicity affects counts and sums; choose grain-aware aggregation before interpreting totals. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for A query comparing rows with a NOT IN list includes a NULL in the subquery. The confirming test is: Valid nonmatching rows remain while genuinely matching identifiers are excluded.

D:

Data type and collation selection determine representability, comparisons, and index behavior. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for A query comparing rows with a NOT IN list includes a NULL in the subquery. The confirming test is: Valid nonmatching rows remain while genuinely matching identifiers are excluded.

Question 259

A data cleaner unexpectedly returns no eligible rows when excluding identifiers that can be NULL. Which approach achieves the intended result without bypassing the stated controls?

  1. Use NOT EXISTS with a proper correlated predicate to avoid NOT IN NULL three-valued pitfalls.
  2. Use GROUP BY with HAVING on the aggregated measure.
  3. Use explicit TRY...CATCH with transaction control and THROW or XACT_STATE-aware rollback.
  4. Declare a FOREIGN KEY from child OrderID to the parent order key.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

NOT IN with unknown NULL comparison can filter unexpectedly; NOT EXISTS tests matching row presence. For the described situation—A data cleaner unexpectedly returns no eligible rows when excluding identifiers that can be NULL—the targeted fix is Use NOT EXISTS with a proper correlated predicate to avoid NOT IN NULL three-valued pitfalls. A successful test should show: Valid nonmatching rows remain while genuinely matching identifiers are excluded.

Incorrect Answers

B:

HAVING filters groups after aggregation; WHERE filters source rows before aggregation. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—A data cleaner unexpectedly returns no eligible rows when excluding identifiers that can be NULL. The needed intervention is Use NOT EXISTS with a proper correlated predicate to avoid NOT IN NULL three-valued pitfalls.

C:

Error handling and atomic transactions prevent partial multi-step business operations. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—A data cleaner unexpectedly returns no eligible rows when excluding identifiers that can be NULL. The needed intervention is Use NOT EXISTS with a proper correlated predicate to avoid NOT IN NULL three-valued pitfalls.

D:

A foreign key maintains referential integrity across transactions rather than relying on application checks. But that technique does not solve the stated problem—A data cleaner unexpectedly returns no eligible rows when excluding identifiers that can be NULL. The needed intervention is Use NOT EXISTS with a proper correlated predicate to avoid NOT IN NULL three-valued pitfalls.

Question 260

A data cleaner unexpectedly returns no eligible rows when excluding identifiers that can be NULL. How should the team validate the selected design?

  1. Each row displays the correct preceding value, and first rows produce the specified default.
  2. Valid nonmatching rows remain while genuinely matching identifiers are excluded.
  3. The inserted rows map each JSON element into typed fields with validation.
  4. Each request returns the intended page consistently and database/network load decreases.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

NOT IN with unknown NULL comparison can filter unexpectedly; NOT EXISTS tests matching row presence. The observation “Valid nonmatching rows remain while genuinely matching identifiers are excluded” directly confirms the chosen action worked for this situation: A data cleaner unexpectedly returns no eligible rows when excluding identifiers that can be NULL.

Incorrect Answers

A:

LAG reads a preceding row within a partition without a self-join for each row. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for A data cleaner unexpectedly returns no eligible rows when excluding identifiers that can be NULL. The confirming test is: Valid nonmatching rows remain while genuinely matching identifiers are excluded.

C:

OPENJSON exposes elements as rows and explicit schema maps document fields into SQL types. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for A data cleaner unexpectedly returns no eligible rows when excluding identifiers that can be NULL. The confirming test is: Valid nonmatching rows remain while genuinely matching identifiers are excluded.

D:

Set-based filtering and stable paging reduce unnecessary data movement; paging without deterministic order can skip or repeat rows. This observation would not establish that the required result occurred for A data cleaner unexpectedly returns no eligible rows when excluding identifiers that can be NULL. The confirming test is: Valid nonmatching rows remain while genuinely matching identifiers are excluded.

Developing AI-Enabled Database Solutions (DP-800) Practice Tests