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Exam Code: JN0-664

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Corresponding Certification: JNCIP-SP

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Juniper JN0-664 Practice Test 78

Question 770

A Layer 2 pseudowire carries bridged customer IPv6 traffic. Observed: IPv6 frames fail while ordinary IPv4 packets cross the same circuit. After the correction, which result would most convincingly show that this fault is resolved?

  1. Both IPv4 and IPv6 EtherTypes cross according to the customer contract.
  2. Captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure.
  3. Large authorized frames pass without fragmentation-induced drops.
  4. All intended remote PEs build their customer VPLS peer connections.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

After remove unjustified payload filtering and use proper Ethernet-transparent pseudowire mapping, inspect whether both IPv4 and IPv6 EtherTypes cross according to the customer contract. This closes the loop between the reported observation (IPv6 frames fail while ordinary IPv4 packets cross the same circuit) and the underlying issue (The service has an inappropriate ethertype filter or nontransparent encapsulation).

Incorrect Answers

B:

This result is useful in another case with evidence Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. It does not test recovery from ipv6 frames fail while ordinary ipv4 packets cross the same circuit. Check instead whether both IPv4 and IPv6 EtherTypes cross according to the customer contract.

C:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: The attachment circuit and pseudowire do not share a compatible effective MTU. The present case reports IPv6 frames fail while ordinary IPv4 packets cross the same circuit. Its completion test is Both IPv4 and IPv6 EtherTypes cross according to the customer contract.

D:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving the site's vpls nlri or rt export settings are incomplete. Its symptom is One site never joins the full mesh despite a healthy BGP session. For this case the actual issue is the service has an inappropriate ethertype filter or nontransparent encapsulation, and the relevant success signal is Both IPv4 and IPv6 EtherTypes cross according to the customer contract.

Question 771

A Layer 2 pseudowire carries bridged customer IPv6 traffic. Observed: IPv6 frames fail while ordinary IPv4 packets cross the same circuit. Which root cause is most consistent with this symptom?

  1. QinQ tag handling differs between ingress and remote attachment circuits.
  2. The attachment circuit and pseudowire do not share a compatible effective MTU.
  3. The site's VPLS NLRI or RT export settings are incomplete.
  4. The service has an inappropriate ethertype filter or nontransparent encapsulation.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The reported evidence—IPv6 frames fail while ordinary IPv4 packets cross the same circuit—supports the service has an inappropriate ethertype filter or nontransparent encapsulation. The appropriate intervention is to remove unjustified payload filtering and use proper Ethernet-transparent pseudowire mapping, with confirmation from both IPv4 and IPv6 EtherTypes cross according to the customer contract. Other causes require actual device-state verification.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That explanation fits another condition: Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. The evidence here is IPv6 frames fail while ordinary IPv4 packets cross the same circuit. Its closer root cause is The service has an inappropriate ethertype filter or nontransparent encapsulation.

B:

The attachment circuit and pseudowire do not share a compatible effective MTU. would normally be accompanied by traffic passes small frames but larger customer packets are discarded. The observed symptom is different: IPv6 frames fail while ordinary IPv4 packets cross the same circuit. The likely cause is The service has an inappropriate ethertype filter or nontransparent encapsulation.

C:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains one site never joins the full mesh despite a healthy bgp session, not ipv6 frames fail while ordinary ipv4 packets cross the same circuit. This incident is better attributed to the service has an inappropriate ethertype filter or nontransparent encapsulation.

Question 772

A Layer 2 pseudowire carries bridged customer IPv6 traffic. Observed: IPv6 frames fail while ordinary IPv4 packets cross the same circuit. Which change-acceptance control is most relevant to preventing this exact failure?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that all intended remote PEs build their customer VPLS peer connections. Flag recurrence if one site never joins the full mesh despite a healthy BGP session.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that large authorized frames pass without fragmentation-induced drops. Flag recurrence if traffic passes small frames but larger customer packets are discarded.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure. Flag recurrence if only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that both IPv4 and IPv6 EtherTypes cross according to the customer contract. Flag recurrence if iPv6 frames fail while ordinary IPv4 packets cross the same circuit.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The control is specific to the initial failure. It requires the result Both IPv4 and IPv6 EtherTypes cross according to the customer contract. and treats IPv6 frames fail while ordinary IPv4 packets cross the same circuit. as a failure signal. The causal concern is the service has an inappropriate ethertype filter or nontransparent encapsulation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed control is tied to the site's vpls nlri or rt export settings are incomplete, typically observed when one site never joins the full mesh despite a healthy BGP session. Here the target is the service has an inappropriate ethertype filter or nontransparent encapsulation; monitor both IPv4 and IPv6 EtherTypes cross according to the customer contract.

B:

This gate monitors a different failure, traffic passes small frames but larger customer packets are discarded. It would not detect the current problem: IPv6 frames fail while ordinary IPv4 packets cross the same circuit. The appropriate check requires both IPv4 and IPv6 EtherTypes cross according to the customer contract.

C:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks only the outer service vlan survives and nested customer tags are lost. This case instead needs a gate for ipv6 frames fail while ordinary ipv4 packets cross the same circuit and evidence that both IPv4 and IPv6 EtherTypes cross according to the customer contract.

Question 773

An L2VPN Ethernet attachment needs to preserve multiple customer VLANs. Observed: Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. What should the routing engineer change first to address this particular symptom?

  1. Repair supported EVPN label allocation and MPLS transport resolution.
  2. Align stacked VLAN handling and supported pseudowire encapsulation at both PEs.
  3. Implement supported VPLS multihoming and loop-control behavior.
  4. Match tagged or untagged service encapsulation on both attachment circuits.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The decisive evidence is that Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. This follows from qinq tag handling differs between ingress and remote attachment circuits. The focused remedy is to align stacked VLAN handling and supported pseudowire encapsulation at both PEs. Confirm improvement when captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure. Validate on an approved lab or change window before touching production.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This change belongs to a different Layer 2 VPNs issue: One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. That issue involves evpn mpls service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes. The current symptom is Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. It instead requires align stacked VLAN handling and supported pseudowire encapsulation at both PEs.

C:

This remediates active pseudowires violate the intended loop-prevention or multihoming design, normally indicated by MAC movement and broadcast storms appear after both CE ports activate. It would leave the observed problem (Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost) unresolved. Address it with align stacked VLAN handling and supported pseudowire encapsulation at both PEs.

D:

The option may be useful when customer tags disappear at the remote CE port, but that is not the current evidence. Here, only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost, indicating qinq tag handling differs between ingress and remote attachment circuits. The targeted action is Align stacked VLAN handling and supported pseudowire encapsulation at both PEs.

Question 774

An L2VPN Ethernet attachment needs to preserve multiple customer VLANs. Observed: Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. Which acceptance observation best confirms that the proposed change worked?

  1. Remote captures preserve the contracted customer VLAN header.
  2. Captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure.
  3. MAC stability returns and failover works without a storm.
  4. Remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This acceptance criterion tests the actual fault. The source evidence was Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. The correction addresses qinq tag handling differs between ingress and remote attachment circuits; success requires captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving vlan tagging and pseudowire encapsulation semantics differ at the endpoints. Its symptom is Customer tags disappear at the remote CE port. For this case the actual issue is qinq tag handling differs between ingress and remote attachment circuits, and the relevant success signal is Captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure.

C:

This result is useful in another case with evidence MAC movement and broadcast storms appear after both CE ports activate. It does not test recovery from only the outer service vlan survives and nested customer tags are lost. Check instead whether captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure.

D:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: EVPN MPLS service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes. The present case reports Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. Its completion test is Captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure.

Question 775

An L2VPN Ethernet attachment needs to preserve multiple customer VLANs. Observed: Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. What is the most likely source of the observed routing or service failure?

  1. EVPN MPLS service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes.
  2. QinQ tag handling differs between ingress and remote attachment circuits.
  3. VLAN tagging and pseudowire encapsulation semantics differ at the endpoints.
  4. Active pseudowires violate the intended loop-prevention or multihoming design.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This explanation is the closest match to the observed symptom: Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. The specified root issue is QinQ tag handling differs between ingress and remote attachment circuits. Repair it through align stacked VLAN handling and supported pseudowire encapsulation at both PEs, then check captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure.

Incorrect Answers

A:

EVPN MPLS service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes. would normally be accompanied by one pe advertises a mac route but no corresponding service label is usable. The observed symptom is different: Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. The likely cause is QinQ tag handling differs between ingress and remote attachment circuits.

C:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains customer tags disappear at the remote ce port, not only the outer service vlan survives and nested customer tags are lost. This incident is better attributed to qinq tag handling differs between ingress and remote attachment circuits.

D:

That explanation fits another condition: MAC movement and broadcast storms appear after both CE ports activate. The evidence here is Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. Its closer root cause is QinQ tag handling differs between ingress and remote attachment circuits.

Question 776

An L2VPN Ethernet attachment needs to preserve multiple customer VLANs. Observed: Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. What operational check best guards against this problem returning?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure. Flag recurrence if only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that mAC stability returns and failover works without a storm. Flag recurrence if mAC movement and broadcast storms appear after both CE ports activate.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward. Flag recurrence if one PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that remote captures preserve the contracted customer VLAN header. Flag recurrence if customer tags disappear at the remote CE port.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This control asks for the same recovery evidence (Captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure) and flags recurrence of the same failure (Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost). It targets the underlying issue, qinq tag handling differs between ingress and remote attachment circuits, rather than a different service problem. The exact cadence must be agreed with operations.

Incorrect Answers

B:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks mac movement and broadcast storms appear after both ce ports activate. This case instead needs a gate for only the outer service vlan survives and nested customer tags are lost and evidence that captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure.

C:

This gate monitors a different failure, one pe advertises a mac route but no corresponding service label is usable. It would not detect the current problem: Only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. The appropriate check requires captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure.

D:

The proposed control is tied to vlan tagging and pseudowire encapsulation semantics differ at the endpoints, typically observed when customer tags disappear at the remote CE port. Here the target is qinq tag handling differs between ingress and remote attachment circuits; monitor captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure.

Question 777

An EVPN E-LAN service spans two MPLS PEs and a remote handoff. Observed: One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. Which targeted remediation is most appropriate for the observed condition?

  1. Repair targeted LDP peering and the configured circuit neighbor relationship.
  2. Repair supported EVPN label allocation and MPLS transport resolution.
  3. Align bridge MAC aging and EVPN/VPLS learning with the customer's change profile.
  4. Establish required LDP VPLS signaling and service identifiers.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This fix addresses the stated cause rather than an unrelated protocol. The reported symptom—One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable—is consistent with evpn mpls service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes. Use the specified correction, then verify: Remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward. Preserve existing policy and tenant isolation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This remediates the pes do not establish the required targeted ldp signaling for the remote endpoint, normally indicated by The circuit stays Down because no VC label is negotiated. It would leave the observed problem (One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable) unresolved. Address it with repair supported EVPN label allocation and MPLS transport resolution.

C:

The option may be useful when one CE continues forwarding to a moved MAC on a stale port, but that is not the current evidence. Here, one PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable, indicating evpn mpls service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes. The targeted action is Repair supported EVPN label allocation and MPLS transport resolution.

D:

This change belongs to a different Layer 2 VPNs issue: A PE cannot find the other site's pseudowire although the underlay path is healthy. That issue involves vpls signaling or targeted ldp sessions are missing between pes. The current symptom is One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. It instead requires repair supported EVPN label allocation and MPLS transport resolution.

Question 778

An EVPN E-LAN service spans two MPLS PEs and a remote handoff. Observed: One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. What evidence would validate recovery from this precise failure mode?

  1. All VPLS members exchange signaling and form the expected forwarding topology.
  2. Moved MACs converge to their new attachment within accepted time.
  3. Remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward.
  4. Both ends exchange VC labels and the pseudowire becomes operational.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The intended result is Remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward. It specifically verifies recovery from evpn mpls service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes, which produced the original symptom: One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. It is stronger evidence than a generic interface-up indicator.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: VPLS signaling or targeted LDP sessions are missing between PEs. The present case reports One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. Its completion test is Remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward.

B:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving mac aging and control-plane refresh behavior conflict with the active service topology. Its symptom is One CE continues forwarding to a moved MAC on a stale port. For this case the actual issue is evpn mpls service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes, and the relevant success signal is Remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward.

D:

This result is useful in another case with evidence The circuit stays Down because no VC label is negotiated. It does not test recovery from one pe advertises a mac route but no corresponding service label is usable. Check instead whether remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward.

Question 779

An EVPN E-LAN service spans two MPLS PEs and a remote handoff. Observed: One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. What underlying protocol or service configuration problem best explains the evidence?

  1. VPLS signaling or targeted LDP sessions are missing between PEs.
  2. EVPN MPLS service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes.
  3. The PEs do not establish the required targeted LDP signaling for the remote endpoint.
  4. MAC aging and control-plane refresh behavior conflict with the active service topology.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Because one PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable, the likely cause is evpn mpls service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes. It is testable: Repair supported EVPN label allocation and MPLS transport resolution. Expected follow-up: Remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward.

Incorrect Answers

A:

VPLS signaling or targeted LDP sessions are missing between PEs. would normally be accompanied by a pe cannot find the other site's pseudowire although the underlay path is healthy. The observed symptom is different: One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. The likely cause is EVPN MPLS service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes.

C:

That explanation fits another condition: The circuit stays Down because no VC label is negotiated. The evidence here is One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. Its closer root cause is EVPN MPLS service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes.

D:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains one ce continues forwarding to a moved mac on a stale port, not one pe advertises a mac route but no corresponding service label is usable. This incident is better attributed to evpn mpls service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes.

Question 780

An EVPN E-LAN service spans two MPLS PEs and a remote handoff. Observed: One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. Which ongoing validation gate would best detect a recurrence of this problem?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that all VPLS members exchange signaling and form the expected forwarding topology. Flag recurrence if a PE cannot find the other site's pseudowire although the underlay path is healthy.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that both ends exchange VC labels and the pseudowire becomes operational. Flag recurrence if the circuit stays Down because no VC label is negotiated.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward. Flag recurrence if one PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that moved MACs converge to their new attachment within accepted time. Flag recurrence if one CE continues forwarding to a moved MAC on a stale port.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A useful regression gate tests whether remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward and alerts when one PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. This directly checks the technical weakness: EVPN MPLS service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes. The gate is derived from the fictional incident and is not an independent Juniper engineer signoff.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This gate monitors a different failure, a pe cannot find the other site's pseudowire although the underlay path is healthy. It would not detect the current problem: One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. The appropriate check requires remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward.

B:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks the circuit stays down because no vc label is negotiated. This case instead needs a gate for one pe advertises a mac route but no corresponding service label is usable and evidence that remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward.

D:

The proposed control is tied to mac aging and control-plane refresh behavior conflict with the active service topology, typically observed when one CE continues forwarding to a moved MAC on a stale port. Here the target is evpn mpls service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes; monitor remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP) (JN0-664) Practice Tests