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Exam Code: JN0-664

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Corresponding Certification: JNCIP-SP

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Juniper JN0-664 Practice Test 75

Question 740

An LDP VPLS service connects regional video studios. Observed: A PE cannot find the other site's pseudowire although the underlay path is healthy. What operational check best guards against this problem returning?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that captures at both sites show identical intended inner and outer tag structure. Flag recurrence if only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that broadcast utilization drops while essential MAC discovery and traffic still work. Flag recurrence if broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that all VPLS members exchange signaling and form the expected forwarding topology. Flag recurrence if a PE cannot find the other site's pseudowire although the underlay path is healthy.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that remote captures preserve the contracted customer VLAN header. Flag recurrence if customer tags disappear at the remote CE port.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This control asks for the same recovery evidence (All VPLS members exchange signaling and form the expected forwarding topology) and flags recurrence of the same failure (A PE cannot find the other site's pseudowire although the underlay path is healthy). It targets the underlying issue, vpls signaling or targeted ldp sessions are missing between pes, rather than a different service problem. The exact cadence must be agreed with operations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed control is tied to qinq tag handling differs between ingress and remote attachment circuits, typically observed when only the outer service VLAN survives and nested customer tags are lost. Here the target is vpls signaling or targeted ldp sessions are missing between pes; monitor all VPLS members exchange signaling and form the expected forwarding topology.

B:

This gate monitors a different failure, broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service. It would not detect the current problem: A PE cannot find the other site's pseudowire although the underlay path is healthy. The appropriate check requires all VPLS members exchange signaling and form the expected forwarding topology.

D:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks customer tags disappear at the remote ce port. This case instead needs a gate for a pe cannot find the other site's pseudowire although the underlay path is healthy and evidence that all VPLS members exchange signaling and form the expected forwarding topology.

Question 741

A provider VPLS spans a dozen PE devices. Observed: Broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service. Which targeted remediation is most appropriate for the observed condition?

  1. Repair targeted LDP peering and the configured circuit neighbor relationship.
  2. Repair supported EVPN label allocation and MPLS transport resolution.
  3. Apply supported VPLS storm control and consider a scalable EVPN design.
  4. Enable proper type-2 MAC route origination and scoped EVPN RT exchange.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This fix addresses the stated cause rather than an unrelated protocol. The reported symptom—Broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service—is consistent with flooding and mac learning behavior were not accounted for as the broadcast domain grew. Use the specified correction, then verify: Broadcast utilization drops while essential MAC discovery and traffic still work. Preserve existing policy and tenant isolation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This change belongs to a different Layer 2 VPNs issue: The circuit stays Down because no VC label is negotiated. That issue involves the pes do not establish the required targeted ldp signaling for the remote endpoint. The current symptom is Broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service. It instead requires apply supported VPLS storm control and consider a scalable EVPN design.

B:

This remediates evpn mpls service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes, normally indicated by One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. It would leave the observed problem (Broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service) unresolved. Address it with apply supported VPLS storm control and consider a scalable EVPN design.

D:

The option may be useful when the remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established, but that is not the current evidence. Here, broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service, indicating flooding and mac learning behavior were not accounted for as the broadcast domain grew. The targeted action is Apply supported VPLS storm control and consider a scalable EVPN design.

Question 742

A provider VPLS spans a dozen PE devices. Observed: Broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service. What evidence would validate recovery from this precise failure mode?

  1. Remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward.
  2. The remote PE installs the authorized MAC and forwards unicast across the service.
  3. Broadcast utilization drops while essential MAC discovery and traffic still work.
  4. Both ends exchange VC labels and the pseudowire becomes operational.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The intended result is Broadcast utilization drops while essential MAC discovery and traffic still work. It specifically verifies recovery from flooding and mac learning behavior were not accounted for as the broadcast domain grew, which produced the original symptom: Broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service. It is stronger evidence than a generic interface-up indicator.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This result is useful in another case with evidence One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. It does not test recovery from broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service. Check instead whether broadcast utilization drops while essential MAC discovery and traffic still work.

B:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving mac/ip route type 2 advertisement or its route-target import is missing. Its symptom is The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established. For this case the actual issue is flooding and mac learning behavior were not accounted for as the broadcast domain grew, and the relevant success signal is Broadcast utilization drops while essential MAC discovery and traffic still work.

D:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: The PEs do not establish the required targeted LDP signaling for the remote endpoint. The present case reports Broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service. Its completion test is Broadcast utilization drops while essential MAC discovery and traffic still work.

Question 743

A provider VPLS spans a dozen PE devices. Observed: Broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service. What underlying protocol or service configuration problem best explains the evidence?

  1. The PEs do not establish the required targeted LDP signaling for the remote endpoint.
  2. Flooding and MAC learning behavior were not accounted for as the broadcast domain grew.
  3. EVPN MPLS service-label mapping is missing or mismatched across control and forwarding planes.
  4. MAC/IP route type 2 advertisement or its route-target import is missing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Because broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service, the likely cause is flooding and mac learning behavior were not accounted for as the broadcast domain grew. It is testable: Apply supported VPLS storm control and consider a scalable EVPN design. Expected follow-up: Broadcast utilization drops while essential MAC discovery and traffic still work.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The PEs do not establish the required targeted LDP signaling for the remote endpoint. would normally be accompanied by the circuit stays down because no vc label is negotiated. The observed symptom is different: Broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service. The likely cause is Flooding and MAC learning behavior were not accounted for as the broadcast domain grew.

C:

That explanation fits another condition: One PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable. The evidence here is Broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service. Its closer root cause is Flooding and MAC learning behavior were not accounted for as the broadcast domain grew.

D:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains the remote pe never learns the mac although evpn bgp neighbors are established, not broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service. This incident is better attributed to flooding and mac learning behavior were not accounted for as the broadcast domain grew.

Question 744

A provider VPLS spans a dozen PE devices. Observed: Broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service. Which ongoing validation gate would best detect a recurrence of this problem?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that broadcast utilization drops while essential MAC discovery and traffic still work. Flag recurrence if broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that both ends exchange VC labels and the pseudowire becomes operational. Flag recurrence if the circuit stays Down because no VC label is negotiated.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that the remote PE installs the authorized MAC and forwards unicast across the service. Flag recurrence if the remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that remote MAC lookup resolves a valid EVPN service label and frames forward. Flag recurrence if one PE advertises a MAC route but no corresponding service label is usable.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

A useful regression gate tests whether broadcast utilization drops while essential MAC discovery and traffic still work and alerts when broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service. This directly checks the technical weakness: Flooding and MAC learning behavior were not accounted for as the broadcast domain grew. The gate is derived from the fictional incident and is not an independent Juniper engineer signoff.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This gate monitors a different failure, the circuit stays down because no vc label is negotiated. It would not detect the current problem: Broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service. The appropriate check requires broadcast utilization drops while essential MAC discovery and traffic still work.

C:

The proposed control is tied to mac/ip route type 2 advertisement or its route-target import is missing, typically observed when the remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established. Here the target is flooding and mac learning behavior were not accounted for as the broadcast domain grew; monitor broadcast utilization drops while essential MAC discovery and traffic still work.

D:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks one pe advertises a mac route but no corresponding service label is usable. This case instead needs a gate for broadcast and unknown-unicast replication overloads the service and evidence that broadcast utilization drops while essential MAC discovery and traffic still work.

Question 745

An EVPN MAC-VRF receives a new customer MAC on a remote PE. Observed: The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established. Which change most directly corrects the failure while respecting the existing service boundary?

  1. Correct the remote attachment circuit interface mapping for the VC.
  2. Align bridge MAC aging and EVPN/VPLS learning with the customer's change profile.
  3. Enable proper type-2 MAC route origination and scoped EVPN RT exchange.
  4. Repair EVPN all-active multihoming and DF/split-horizon configuration.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The observed condition is The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established. That indicates mac/ip route type 2 advertisement or its route-target import is missing. Applying the proposed remedy directly changes that condition. A concrete completion check is: The remote PE installs the authorized MAC and forwards unicast across the service.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option may be useful when the near-end L2 circuit is Up but remote customer frames do not return, but that is not the current evidence. Here, the remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established, indicating mac/ip route type 2 advertisement or its route-target import is missing. The targeted action is Enable proper type-2 MAC route origination and scoped EVPN RT exchange.

B:

This change belongs to a different Layer 2 VPNs issue: One CE continues forwarding to a moved MAC on a stale port. That issue involves mac aging and control-plane refresh behavior conflict with the active service topology. The current symptom is The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established. It instead requires enable proper type-2 MAC route origination and scoped EVPN RT exchange.

D:

This remediates ethernet segment split-horizon or designated-forwarder behavior is incorrect, normally indicated by A customer-facing CE sees duplicate broadcast frames after a PE failure. It would leave the observed problem (The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established) unresolved. Address it with enable proper type-2 MAC route origination and scoped EVPN RT exchange.

Question 746

An EVPN MAC-VRF receives a new customer MAC on a remote PE. Observed: The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established. After the correction, which result would most convincingly show that this fault is resolved?

  1. The remote PE installs the authorized MAC and forwards unicast across the service.
  2. End-to-end unicast test traffic reaches only the intended customer port.
  3. Only the elected forwarding path replicates BUM traffic and failover stays loss-limited.
  4. Moved MACs converge to their new attachment within accepted time.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

After enable proper type-2 MAC route origination and scoped EVPN RT exchange, inspect whether the remote PE installs the authorized MAC and forwards unicast across the service. This closes the loop between the reported observation (The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established) and the underlying issue (MAC/IP route type 2 advertisement or its route-target import is missing).

Incorrect Answers

B:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving a remote attachment circuit is mapped to the wrong customer interface. Its symptom is The near-end L2 circuit is Up but remote customer frames do not return. For this case the actual issue is mac/ip route type 2 advertisement or its route-target import is missing, and the relevant success signal is The remote PE installs the authorized MAC and forwards unicast across the service.

C:

This result is useful in another case with evidence A customer-facing CE sees duplicate broadcast frames after a PE failure. It does not test recovery from the remote pe never learns the mac although evpn bgp neighbors are established. Check instead whether the remote PE installs the authorized MAC and forwards unicast across the service.

D:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: MAC aging and control-plane refresh behavior conflict with the active service topology. The present case reports The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established. Its completion test is The remote PE installs the authorized MAC and forwards unicast across the service.

Question 747

An EVPN MAC-VRF receives a new customer MAC on a remote PE. Observed: The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established. Which root cause is most consistent with this symptom?

  1. Ethernet segment split-horizon or designated-forwarder behavior is incorrect.
  2. MAC/IP route type 2 advertisement or its route-target import is missing.
  3. A remote attachment circuit is mapped to the wrong customer interface.
  4. MAC aging and control-plane refresh behavior conflict with the active service topology.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The reported evidence—The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established—supports mac/ip route type 2 advertisement or its route-target import is missing. The appropriate intervention is to enable proper type-2 MAC route origination and scoped EVPN RT exchange, with confirmation from the remote PE installs the authorized MAC and forwards unicast across the service. Other causes require actual device-state verification.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That explanation fits another condition: A customer-facing CE sees duplicate broadcast frames after a PE failure. The evidence here is The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established. Its closer root cause is MAC/IP route type 2 advertisement or its route-target import is missing.

C:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains the near-end l2 circuit is up but remote customer frames do not return, not the remote pe never learns the mac although evpn bgp neighbors are established. This incident is better attributed to mac/ip route type 2 advertisement or its route-target import is missing.

D:

MAC aging and control-plane refresh behavior conflict with the active service topology. would normally be accompanied by one ce continues forwarding to a moved mac on a stale port. The observed symptom is different: The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established. The likely cause is MAC/IP route type 2 advertisement or its route-target import is missing.

Question 748

An EVPN MAC-VRF receives a new customer MAC on a remote PE. Observed: The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established. Which change-acceptance control is most relevant to preventing this exact failure?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that moved MACs converge to their new attachment within accepted time. Flag recurrence if one CE continues forwarding to a moved MAC on a stale port.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that end-to-end unicast test traffic reaches only the intended customer port. Flag recurrence if the near-end L2 circuit is Up but remote customer frames do not return.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that the remote PE installs the authorized MAC and forwards unicast across the service. Flag recurrence if the remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that only the elected forwarding path replicates BUM traffic and failover stays loss-limited. Flag recurrence if a customer-facing CE sees duplicate broadcast frames after a PE failure.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The control is specific to the initial failure. It requires the result The remote PE installs the authorized MAC and forwards unicast across the service. and treats The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established. as a failure signal. The causal concern is mac/ip route type 2 advertisement or its route-target import is missing.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This gate monitors a different failure, one ce continues forwarding to a moved mac on a stale port. It would not detect the current problem: The remote PE never learns the MAC although EVPN BGP neighbors are Established. The appropriate check requires the remote PE installs the authorized MAC and forwards unicast across the service.

B:

The proposed control is tied to a remote attachment circuit is mapped to the wrong customer interface, typically observed when the near-end L2 circuit is Up but remote customer frames do not return. Here the target is mac/ip route type 2 advertisement or its route-target import is missing; monitor the remote PE installs the authorized MAC and forwards unicast across the service.

D:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks a customer-facing ce sees duplicate broadcast frames after a pe failure. This case instead needs a gate for the remote pe never learns the mac although evpn bgp neighbors are established and evidence that the remote PE installs the authorized MAC and forwards unicast across the service.

Question 749

An EVPN service uses an all-active multihomed Ethernet segment. Observed: A customer-facing CE sees duplicate broadcast frames after a PE failure. What should the routing engineer change first to address this particular symptom?

  1. Restore working transport LSP label switching to the remote PE.
  2. Assign the matching planned ESI and compatible ES import/community settings.
  3. Select a supported interworking mode and align encapsulation on both PEs.
  4. Repair EVPN all-active multihoming and DF/split-horizon configuration.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The decisive evidence is that A customer-facing CE sees duplicate broadcast frames after a PE failure. This follows from ethernet segment split-horizon or designated-forwarder behavior is incorrect. The focused remedy is to repair EVPN all-active multihoming and DF/split-horizon configuration. Confirm improvement when only the elected forwarding path replicates BUM traffic and failover stays loss-limited. Validate on an approved lab or change window before touching production.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option may be useful when pseudowire signaling remains Up but data drops on one transport path, but that is not the current evidence. Here, a customer-facing CE sees duplicate broadcast frames after a PE failure, indicating ethernet segment split-horizon or designated-forwarder behavior is incorrect. The targeted action is Repair EVPN all-active multihoming and DF/split-horizon configuration.

B:

This change belongs to a different Layer 2 VPNs issue: Each PE advertises a different ESI for the same physical Ethernet segment. That issue involves ethernet segment identifier mismatch prevents correct multihoming coordination. The current symptom is A customer-facing CE sees duplicate broadcast frames after a PE failure. It instead requires repair EVPN all-active multihoming and DF/split-horizon configuration.

C:

This remediates layer 2 interworking and payload encapsulation expectations are incompatible, normally indicated by Data is discarded because the ingress and egress service framing differ. It would leave the observed problem (A customer-facing CE sees duplicate broadcast frames after a PE failure) unresolved. Address it with repair EVPN all-active multihoming and DF/split-horizon configuration.

Question 750

An EVPN service uses an all-active multihomed Ethernet segment. Observed: A customer-facing CE sees duplicate broadcast frames after a PE failure. Which acceptance observation best confirms that the proposed change worked?

  1. Pseudowire frames reach the far endpoint under both primary and alternate paths.
  2. Test frames cross with correct service framing and no unexpected protocol drops.
  3. Only the elected forwarding path replicates BUM traffic and failover stays loss-limited.
  4. The remote EVPN domain recognizes one common segment and converges on failover.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This acceptance criterion tests the actual fault. The source evidence was A customer-facing CE sees duplicate broadcast frames after a PE failure. The correction addresses ethernet segment split-horizon or designated-forwarder behavior is incorrect; success requires only the elected forwarding path replicates BUM traffic and failover stays loss-limited.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving pseudowire service label resolves to a broken mpls transport next hop. Its symptom is Pseudowire signaling remains Up but data drops on one transport path. For this case the actual issue is ethernet segment split-horizon or designated-forwarder behavior is incorrect, and the relevant success signal is Only the elected forwarding path replicates BUM traffic and failover stays loss-limited.

B:

This result is useful in another case with evidence Data is discarded because the ingress and egress service framing differ. It does not test recovery from a customer-facing ce sees duplicate broadcast frames after a pe failure. Check instead whether only the elected forwarding path replicates BUM traffic and failover stays loss-limited.

D:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: Ethernet segment identifier mismatch prevents correct multihoming coordination. The present case reports A customer-facing CE sees duplicate broadcast frames after a PE failure. Its completion test is Only the elected forwarding path replicates BUM traffic and failover stays loss-limited.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP) (JN0-664) Practice Tests