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Exam Code: JN0-664

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Corresponding Certification: JNCIP-SP

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"Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP) Exam", also known as JN0-664 exam, is a Juniper certification exam.

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Juniper JN0-664 Practice Test 61

Question 600

A PE is configured with a VRF table label for aggregated forwarding. Observed: Customer VPN packets arrive with a valid label but are dropped during VRF lookup. Which ongoing validation gate would best detect a recurrence of this problem?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that vPNv6 reachability appears only at authorized remote IPv6 sites. Flag recurrence if iPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that inbound labeled packets resolve into the intended customer's VRF. Flag recurrence if customer VPN packets arrive with a valid label but are dropped during VRF lookup.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that core routing stays independent and tenant Internet access follows its authorized path. Flag recurrence if core transit traffic starts following a customer Internet gateway.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the VPN picks the correct site under normal and simulated failure. Flag recurrence if the VPN intermittently chooses the slower CE even though the primary is healthy.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A useful regression gate tests whether inbound labeled packets resolve into the intended customer's VRF and alerts when customer VPN packets arrive with a valid label but are dropped during VRF lookup. This directly checks the technical weakness: The service label maps to an unexpected forwarding table or VRF. The gate is derived from the fictional incident and is not an independent Juniper engineer signoff.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed control is tied to mp-bgp vpnv6 family and vrf ipv6 route exchange were not enabled consistently, typically observed when iPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs. Here the target is the service label maps to an unexpected forwarding table or vrf; monitor inbound labeled packets resolve into the intended customer's VRF.

C:

This gate monitors a different failure, core transit traffic starts following a customer internet gateway. It would not detect the current problem: Customer VPN packets arrive with a valid label but are dropped during VRF lookup. The appropriate check requires inbound labeled packets resolve into the intended customer's VRF.

D:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks the vpn intermittently chooses the slower ce even though the primary is healthy. This case instead needs a gate for customer vpn packets arrive with a valid label but are dropped during vrf lookup and evidence that inbound labeled packets resolve into the intended customer's VRF.

Question 601

A provider begins advertising IPv6 customer VPN routes. Observed: IPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs. Which change most directly corrects the failure while respecting the existing service boundary?

  1. Add a controlled Internet-service VRF/default route import with security enforcement.
  2. Check labels and forwarding entries across all ECMP transport next hops and repair the fault.
  3. Configure approved option B VPN route exchange and valid labeled next-hop rewrite as designed.
  4. Configure supported inet6 VPN family and per-VRF IPv6 routing policies.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The observed condition is IPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs. That indicates mp-bgp vpnv6 family and vrf ipv6 route exchange were not enabled consistently. Applying the proposed remedy directly changes that condition. A concrete completion check is: VPNv6 reachability appears only at authorized remote IPv6 sites.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This remediates no authorized internet route leak or default path exists for the branch vrfs, normally indicated by Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. It would leave the observed problem (IPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs) unresolved. Address it with configure supported inet6 VPN family and per-VRF IPv6 routing policies.

B:

This change belongs to a different Layer 3 VPNs issue: The remote PE sees valid VPN reachability but data plane drops occur after ECMP change. That issue involves service-label forwarding and transport next-hop resolution disagree on one path. The current symptom is IPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs. It instead requires configure supported inet6 VPN family and per-VRF IPv6 routing policies.

C:

The option may be useful when customer VPN prefixes reach the ASBR but fail beyond the boundary, but that is not the current evidence. Here, iPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs, indicating mp-bgp vpnv6 family and vrf ipv6 route exchange were not enabled consistently. The targeted action is Configure supported inet6 VPN family and per-VRF IPv6 routing policies.

Question 602

A provider begins advertising IPv6 customer VPN routes. Observed: IPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs. After the correction, which result would most convincingly show that this fault is resolved?

  1. Branch Internet flows use the approved breakout without cross-VPN leakage.
  2. VPN packets are forwarded successfully over each eligible transport path.
  3. Far-side PEs import intended VPN routes and customer packets traverse the AS boundary.
  4. VPNv6 reachability appears only at authorized remote IPv6 sites.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

After configure supported inet6 VPN family and per-VRF IPv6 routing policies, inspect whether vPNv6 reachability appears only at authorized remote IPv6 sites. This closes the loop between the reported observation (IPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs) and the underlying issue (MP-BGP VPNv6 family and VRF IPv6 route exchange were not enabled consistently).

Incorrect Answers

A:

This result is useful in another case with evidence Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. It does not test recovery from ipv4 l3vpn works but vpnv6 routes do not reach remote pes. Check instead whether vPNv6 reachability appears only at authorized remote IPv6 sites.

B:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: Service-label forwarding and transport next-hop resolution disagree on one path. The present case reports IPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs. Its completion test is VPNv6 reachability appears only at authorized remote IPv6 sites.

C:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving asbr mp-bgp labeled vpn route handling and next-hop resolution are incomplete. Its symptom is Customer VPN prefixes reach the ASBR but fail beyond the boundary. For this case the actual issue is mp-bgp vpnv6 family and vrf ipv6 route exchange were not enabled consistently, and the relevant success signal is VPNv6 reachability appears only at authorized remote IPv6 sites.

Question 603

A provider begins advertising IPv6 customer VPN routes. Observed: IPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs. Which root cause is most consistent with this symptom?

  1. MP-BGP VPNv6 family and VRF IPv6 route exchange were not enabled consistently.
  2. Service-label forwarding and transport next-hop resolution disagree on one path.
  3. No authorized Internet route leak or default path exists for the branch VRFs.
  4. ASBR MP-BGP labeled VPN route handling and next-hop resolution are incomplete.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The reported evidence—IPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs—supports mp-bgp vpnv6 family and vrf ipv6 route exchange were not enabled consistently. The appropriate intervention is to configure supported inet6 VPN family and per-VRF IPv6 routing policies, with confirmation from vPNv6 reachability appears only at authorized remote IPv6 sites. Other causes require actual device-state verification.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Service-label forwarding and transport next-hop resolution disagree on one path. would normally be accompanied by the remote pe sees valid vpn reachability but data plane drops occur after ecmp change. The observed symptom is different: IPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs. The likely cause is MP-BGP VPNv6 family and VRF IPv6 route exchange were not enabled consistently.

C:

That explanation fits another condition: Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. The evidence here is IPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs. Its closer root cause is MP-BGP VPNv6 family and VRF IPv6 route exchange were not enabled consistently.

D:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains customer vpn prefixes reach the asbr but fail beyond the boundary, not ipv4 l3vpn works but vpnv6 routes do not reach remote pes. This incident is better attributed to mp-bgp vpnv6 family and vrf ipv6 route exchange were not enabled consistently.

Question 604

A provider begins advertising IPv6 customer VPN routes. Observed: IPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs. Which change-acceptance control is most relevant to preventing this exact failure?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that branch Internet flows use the approved breakout without cross-VPN leakage. Flag recurrence if remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that vPN packets are forwarded successfully over each eligible transport path. Flag recurrence if the remote PE sees valid VPN reachability but data plane drops occur after ECMP change.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that far-side PEs import intended VPN routes and customer packets traverse the AS boundary. Flag recurrence if customer VPN prefixes reach the ASBR but fail beyond the boundary.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that vPNv6 reachability appears only at authorized remote IPv6 sites. Flag recurrence if iPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The control is specific to the initial failure. It requires the result VPNv6 reachability appears only at authorized remote IPv6 sites. and treats IPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs. as a failure signal. The causal concern is mp-bgp vpnv6 family and vrf ipv6 route exchange were not enabled consistently.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks remote branches can reach each other but not the public internet. This case instead needs a gate for ipv4 l3vpn works but vpnv6 routes do not reach remote pes and evidence that vPNv6 reachability appears only at authorized remote IPv6 sites.

B:

This gate monitors a different failure, the remote pe sees valid vpn reachability but data plane drops occur after ecmp change. It would not detect the current problem: IPv4 L3VPN works but VPNv6 routes do not reach remote PEs. The appropriate check requires vPNv6 reachability appears only at authorized remote IPv6 sites.

C:

The proposed control is tied to asbr mp-bgp labeled vpn route handling and next-hop resolution are incomplete, typically observed when customer VPN prefixes reach the ASBR but fail beyond the boundary. Here the target is mp-bgp vpnv6 family and vrf ipv6 route exchange were not enabled consistently; monitor vPNv6 reachability appears only at authorized remote IPv6 sites.

Question 605

A service provider introduces L3VPN Internet access at a shared hub. Observed: Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. What should the routing engineer change first to address this particular symptom?

  1. Enable the proper VPN family and permitted route reflection policy.
  2. Apply distinct route-target import policies for the separate VPNs.
  3. Scope Internet default RT membership to contracted tenant VRFs only.
  4. Add a controlled Internet-service VRF/default route import with security enforcement.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The decisive evidence is that Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. This follows from no authorized internet route leak or default path exists for the branch vrfs. The focused remedy is to add a controlled Internet-service VRF/default route import with security enforcement. Confirm improvement when branch Internet flows use the approved breakout without cross-VPN leakage. Validate on an approved lab or change window before touching production.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option may be useful when the reflector does not redistribute one customer's VPN NLRI to other PEs, but that is not the current evidence. Here, remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet, indicating no authorized internet route leak or default path exists for the branch vrfs. The targeted action is Add a controlled Internet-service VRF/default route import with security enforcement.

B:

This remediates the pe imported vpn routes using shared route targets instead of isolated tenant membership, normally indicated by Traffic from one customer appears in the other's routing table. It would leave the observed problem (Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet) unresolved. Address it with add a controlled Internet-service VRF/default route import with security enforcement.

C:

This change belongs to a different Layer 3 VPNs issue: One customer's default route is accidentally propagated to every tenant. That issue involves broad rt import/export policy exposed the default across unrelated vpns. The current symptom is Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. It instead requires add a controlled Internet-service VRF/default route import with security enforcement.

Question 606

A service provider introduces L3VPN Internet access at a shared hub. Observed: Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. Which acceptance observation best confirms that the proposed change worked?

  1. Each VRF receives only the customer routes authorized for its service.
  2. Branch Internet flows use the approved breakout without cross-VPN leakage.
  3. Only subscribed customers receive the shared breakout route.
  4. All authorized PEs receive the customer's VPN NLRI with valid RTs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This acceptance criterion tests the actual fault. The source evidence was Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. The correction addresses no authorized internet route leak or default path exists for the branch vrfs; success requires branch Internet flows use the approved breakout without cross-VPN leakage.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This result is useful in another case with evidence Traffic from one customer appears in the other's routing table. It does not test recovery from remote branches can reach each other but not the public internet. Check instead whether branch Internet flows use the approved breakout without cross-VPN leakage.

C:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: Broad RT import/export policy exposed the default across unrelated VPNs. The present case reports Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. Its completion test is Branch Internet flows use the approved breakout without cross-VPN leakage.

D:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving the reflector's vpn address family or customer route filtering is incomplete. Its symptom is The reflector does not redistribute one customer's VPN NLRI to other PEs. For this case the actual issue is no authorized internet route leak or default path exists for the branch vrfs, and the relevant success signal is Branch Internet flows use the approved breakout without cross-VPN leakage.

Question 607

A service provider introduces L3VPN Internet access at a shared hub. Observed: Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. What is the most likely source of the observed routing or service failure?

  1. The PE imported VPN routes using shared route targets instead of isolated tenant membership.
  2. Broad RT import/export policy exposed the default across unrelated VPNs.
  3. The reflector's VPN address family or customer route filtering is incomplete.
  4. No authorized Internet route leak or default path exists for the branch VRFs.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This explanation is the closest match to the observed symptom: Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. The specified root issue is No authorized Internet route leak or default path exists for the branch VRFs. Repair it through add a controlled Internet-service VRF/default route import with security enforcement, then check branch Internet flows use the approved breakout without cross-VPN leakage.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That explanation fits another condition: Traffic from one customer appears in the other's routing table. The evidence here is Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. Its closer root cause is No authorized Internet route leak or default path exists for the branch VRFs.

B:

Broad RT import/export policy exposed the default across unrelated VPNs. would normally be accompanied by one customer's default route is accidentally propagated to every tenant. The observed symptom is different: Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. The likely cause is No authorized Internet route leak or default path exists for the branch VRFs.

C:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains the reflector does not redistribute one customer's vpn nlri to other pes, not remote branches can reach each other but not the public internet. This incident is better attributed to no authorized internet route leak or default path exists for the branch vrfs.

Question 608

A service provider introduces L3VPN Internet access at a shared hub. Observed: Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. What operational check best guards against this problem returning?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that only subscribed customers receive the shared breakout route. Flag recurrence if one customer's default route is accidentally propagated to every tenant.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that each VRF receives only the customer routes authorized for its service. Flag recurrence if traffic from one customer appears in the other's routing table.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that all authorized PEs receive the customer's VPN NLRI with valid RTs. Flag recurrence if the reflector does not redistribute one customer's VPN NLRI to other PEs.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that branch Internet flows use the approved breakout without cross-VPN leakage. Flag recurrence if remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This control asks for the same recovery evidence (Branch Internet flows use the approved breakout without cross-VPN leakage) and flags recurrence of the same failure (Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet). It targets the underlying issue, no authorized internet route leak or default path exists for the branch vrfs, rather than a different service problem. The exact cadence must be agreed with operations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This gate monitors a different failure, one customer's default route is accidentally propagated to every tenant. It would not detect the current problem: Remote branches can reach each other but not the public Internet. The appropriate check requires branch Internet flows use the approved breakout without cross-VPN leakage.

B:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks traffic from one customer appears in the other's routing table. This case instead needs a gate for remote branches can reach each other but not the public internet and evidence that branch Internet flows use the approved breakout without cross-VPN leakage.

C:

The proposed control is tied to the reflector's vpn address family or customer route filtering is incomplete, typically observed when the reflector does not redistribute one customer's VPN NLRI to other PEs. Here the target is no authorized internet route leak or default path exists for the branch vrfs; monitor branch Internet flows use the approved breakout without cross-VPN leakage.

Question 609

A centralized Internet breakout changes a PE security policy. Observed: One customer's default route is accidentally propagated to every tenant. Which targeted remediation is most appropriate for the observed condition?

  1. Tighten tenant VRF RT/prefix filters to reject infrastructure destinations.
  2. Scope Internet default RT membership to contracted tenant VRFs only.
  3. Correct the receiving VRF import target or the originating export target according to service policy.
  4. Assign the interface to the correct VRF and verify route learning.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This fix addresses the stated cause rather than an unrelated protocol. The reported symptom—One customer's default route is accidentally propagated to every tenant—is consistent with broad rt import/export policy exposed the default across unrelated vpns. Use the specified correction, then verify: Only subscribed customers receive the shared breakout route. Preserve existing policy and tenant isolation.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This remediates the import policy lacks explicit provider-infrastructure prefix exclusion, normally indicated by Provider-wide BGP policy accidentally imports the provider loopback into a customer VRF. It would leave the observed problem (One customer's default route is accidentally propagated to every tenant) unresolved. Address it with scope Internet default RT membership to contracted tenant VRFs only.

C:

This change belongs to a different Layer 3 VPNs issue: The customer route has a VPNv4 NLRI but is missing on a remote PE. That issue involves the remote vrf does not import the route's export route target. The current symptom is One customer's default route is accidentally propagated to every tenant. It instead requires scope Internet default RT membership to contracted tenant VRFs only.

D:

The option may be useful when the configured interface belongs to the master instance instead of its customer VRF, but that is not the current evidence. Here, one customer's default route is accidentally propagated to every tenant, indicating broad rt import/export policy exposed the default across unrelated vpns. The targeted action is Scope Internet default RT membership to contracted tenant VRFs only.

Question 610

A centralized Internet breakout changes a PE security policy. Observed: One customer's default route is accidentally propagated to every tenant. What evidence would validate recovery from this precise failure mode?

  1. Customer ARP and route exchange occur only inside its authorized VRF.
  2. Customer route tables exclude core loopbacks while customer service remains intact.
  3. The remote VRF imports only the intended VPN prefix and the site becomes reachable.
  4. Only subscribed customers receive the shared breakout route.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The intended result is Only subscribed customers receive the shared breakout route. It specifically verifies recovery from broad rt import/export policy exposed the default across unrelated vpns, which produced the original symptom: One customer's default route is accidentally propagated to every tenant. It is stronger evidence than a generic interface-up indicator.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving the customer-facing logical interface was not bound to the intended routing instance. Its symptom is The configured interface belongs to the master instance instead of its customer VRF. For this case the actual issue is broad rt import/export policy exposed the default across unrelated vpns, and the relevant success signal is Only subscribed customers receive the shared breakout route.

B:

This result is useful in another case with evidence Provider-wide BGP policy accidentally imports the provider loopback into a customer VRF. It does not test recovery from one customer's default route is accidentally propagated to every tenant. Check instead whether only subscribed customers receive the shared breakout route.

C:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: The remote VRF does not import the route's export route target. The present case reports One customer's default route is accidentally propagated to every tenant. Its completion test is Only subscribed customers receive the shared breakout route.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP) (JN0-664) Practice Tests