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Exam Code: JN0-664

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Corresponding Certification: JNCIP-SP

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Juniper JN0-664 Practice Test 20

Question 190

An IS-IS core swaps a routing engine after unplanned power loss. Observed: Neighbors show Up but a route is transiently absent on one PE. What evidence would validate recovery from this precise failure mode?

  1. LSP churn declines while a legitimate failover still converges promptly.
  2. Neighbors stay up and authentication errors stop in protocol logs.
  3. All devices agree on the LSP sequence and routing destinations become reachable.
  4. All transit routes use the intended wide metric values with stable SPF outcomes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The intended result is All devices agree on the LSP sequence and routing destinations become reachable. It specifically verifies recovery from spf and forwarding updates have not reconciled with a fresh lsdb after recovery, which produced the original symptom: Neighbors show Up but a route is transiently absent on one PE. It is stronger evidence than a generic interface-up indicator.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: An unstable interface causes repeated topology regenerations and SPF scheduling. The present case reports Neighbors show Up but a route is transiently absent on one PE. Its completion test is All devices agree on the LSP sequence and routing destinations become reachable.

B:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving authentication method and key match do not agree between adjacent peers. Its symptom is Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. For this case the actual issue is spf and forwarding updates have not reconciled with a fresh lsdb after recovery, and the relevant success signal is All devices agree on the LSP sequence and routing destinations become reachable.

D:

This result is useful in another case with evidence Paths appear with maximum legacy metric rather than engineering cost. It does not test recovery from neighbors show up but a route is transiently absent on one pe. Check instead whether all devices agree on the LSP sequence and routing destinations become reachable.

Question 191

An IS-IS core swaps a routing engine after unplanned power loss. Observed: Neighbors show Up but a route is transiently absent on one PE. What underlying protocol or service configuration problem best explains the evidence?

  1. An unstable interface causes repeated topology regenerations and SPF scheduling.
  2. SPF and forwarding updates have not reconciled with a fresh LSDB after recovery.
  3. Authentication method and key match do not agree between adjacent peers.
  4. One or more devices retain incompatible metric-style processing.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Because neighbors show Up but a route is transiently absent on one PE, the likely cause is spf and forwarding updates have not reconciled with a fresh lsdb after recovery. It is testable: Inspect protocol database freshness and forwarding state; perform scoped recovery. Expected follow-up: All devices agree on the LSP sequence and routing destinations become reachable.

Incorrect Answers

A:

An unstable interface causes repeated topology regenerations and SPF scheduling. would normally be accompanied by repeated lsp floods overload route processors across the metro. The observed symptom is different: Neighbors show Up but a route is transiently absent on one PE. The likely cause is SPF and forwarding updates have not reconciled with a fresh LSDB after recovery.

C:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled, not neighbors show up but a route is transiently absent on one pe. This incident is better attributed to spf and forwarding updates have not reconciled with a fresh lsdb after recovery.

D:

That explanation fits another condition: Paths appear with maximum legacy metric rather than engineering cost. The evidence here is Neighbors show Up but a route is transiently absent on one PE. Its closer root cause is SPF and forwarding updates have not reconciled with a fresh LSDB after recovery.

Question 192

An IS-IS core swaps a routing engine after unplanned power loss. Observed: Neighbors show Up but a route is transiently absent on one PE. Which ongoing validation gate would best detect a recurrence of this problem?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that all transit routes use the intended wide metric values with stable SPF outcomes. Flag recurrence if paths appear with maximum legacy metric rather than engineering cost.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that lSP churn declines while a legitimate failover still converges promptly. Flag recurrence if repeated LSP floods overload route processors across the metro.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that neighbors stay up and authentication errors stop in protocol logs. Flag recurrence if adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that all devices agree on the LSP sequence and routing destinations become reachable. Flag recurrence if neighbors show Up but a route is transiently absent on one PE.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

A useful regression gate tests whether all devices agree on the LSP sequence and routing destinations become reachable and alerts when neighbors show Up but a route is transiently absent on one PE. This directly checks the technical weakness: SPF and forwarding updates have not reconciled with a fresh LSDB after recovery. The gate is derived from the fictional incident and is not an independent Juniper engineer signoff.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks paths appear with maximum legacy metric rather than engineering cost. This case instead needs a gate for neighbors show up but a route is transiently absent on one pe and evidence that all devices agree on the LSP sequence and routing destinations become reachable.

B:

This gate monitors a different failure, repeated lsp floods overload route processors across the metro. It would not detect the current problem: Neighbors show Up but a route is transiently absent on one PE. The appropriate check requires all devices agree on the LSP sequence and routing destinations become reachable.

C:

The proposed control is tied to authentication method and key match do not agree between adjacent peers, typically observed when adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. Here the target is spf and forwarding updates have not reconciled with a fresh lsdb after recovery; monitor all devices agree on the LSP sequence and routing destinations become reachable.

Question 193

A provider reconfigures IS-IS authentication on one core interface. Observed: Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. Which change most directly corrects the failure while respecting the existing service boundary?

  1. Stage matched IS-IS authentication keys and supported algorithm configuration.
  2. Add scoped route leaking with compatible up/down protection and routing policy.
  3. Assign unique NET system IDs and restart affected adjacencies safely.
  4. Align the intended L2-to-L1 leak policy and imported metric on selected gateways.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The observed condition is Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. That indicates authentication method and key match do not agree between adjacent peers. Applying the proposed remedy directly changes that condition. A concrete completion check is: Neighbors stay up and authentication errors stop in protocol logs.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This change belongs to a different IS-IS issue: A Level 1 access router never learns a required remote subnet. That issue involves controlled l2-to-l1 route leaking is not configured for the permitted destination. The current symptom is Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. It instead requires stage matched IS-IS authentication keys and supported algorithm configuration.

C:

The option may be useful when the LSDB shows a second device's LSP under an existing system ID, but that is not the current evidence. Here, adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled, indicating authentication method and key match do not agree between adjacent peers. The targeted action is Stage matched IS-IS authentication keys and supported algorithm configuration.

D:

This remediates route leaking policy and metric adjustment are inconsistent among l1/l2 routers, normally indicated by A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. It would leave the observed problem (Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled) unresolved. Address it with stage matched IS-IS authentication keys and supported algorithm configuration.

Question 194

A provider reconfigures IS-IS authentication on one core interface. Observed: Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. After the correction, which result would most convincingly show that this fault is resolved?

  1. Neighbors stay up and authentication errors stop in protocol logs.
  2. The permitted branch route has stable and correct cost across the area.
  3. LSP IDs are unique and topology information becomes stable.
  4. The allowed prefix reaches Level 1 without route feedback into Level 2.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

After stage matched IS-IS authentication keys and supported algorithm configuration, inspect whether neighbors stay up and authentication errors stop in protocol logs. This closes the loop between the reported observation (Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled) and the underlying issue (Authentication method and key match do not agree between adjacent peers).

Incorrect Answers

B:

This result is useful in another case with evidence A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. It does not test recovery from adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. Check instead whether neighbors stay up and authentication errors stop in protocol logs.

C:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving duplicate is-is system ids cause lsp origin ambiguity. Its symptom is The LSDB shows a second device's LSP under an existing system ID. For this case the actual issue is authentication method and key match do not agree between adjacent peers, and the relevant success signal is Neighbors stay up and authentication errors stop in protocol logs.

D:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: Controlled L2-to-L1 route leaking is not configured for the permitted destination. The present case reports Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. Its completion test is Neighbors stay up and authentication errors stop in protocol logs.

Question 195

A provider reconfigures IS-IS authentication on one core interface. Observed: Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. Which root cause is most consistent with this symptom?

  1. Duplicate IS-IS system IDs cause LSP origin ambiguity.
  2. Authentication method and key match do not agree between adjacent peers.
  3. Route leaking policy and metric adjustment are inconsistent among L1/L2 routers.
  4. Controlled L2-to-L1 route leaking is not configured for the permitted destination.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The reported evidence—Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled—supports authentication method and key match do not agree between adjacent peers. The appropriate intervention is to stage matched IS-IS authentication keys and supported algorithm configuration, with confirmation from neighbors stay up and authentication errors stop in protocol logs. Other causes require actual device-state verification.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains the lsdb shows a second device's lsp under an existing system id, not adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. This incident is better attributed to authentication method and key match do not agree between adjacent peers.

C:

That explanation fits another condition: A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. The evidence here is Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. Its closer root cause is Authentication method and key match do not agree between adjacent peers.

D:

Controlled L2-to-L1 route leaking is not configured for the permitted destination. would normally be accompanied by a level 1 access router never learns a required remote subnet. The observed symptom is different: Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. The likely cause is Authentication method and key match do not agree between adjacent peers.

Question 196

A provider reconfigures IS-IS authentication on one core interface. Observed: Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. Which change-acceptance control is most relevant to preventing this exact failure?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that lSP IDs are unique and topology information becomes stable. Flag recurrence if the LSDB shows a second device's LSP under an existing system ID.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that neighbors stay up and authentication errors stop in protocol logs. Flag recurrence if adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that the allowed prefix reaches Level 1 without route feedback into Level 2. Flag recurrence if a Level 1 access router never learns a required remote subnet.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the permitted branch route has stable and correct cost across the area. Flag recurrence if a critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The control is specific to the initial failure. It requires the result Neighbors stay up and authentication errors stop in protocol logs. and treats Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. as a failure signal. The causal concern is authentication method and key match do not agree between adjacent peers.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed control is tied to duplicate is-is system ids cause lsp origin ambiguity, typically observed when the LSDB shows a second device's LSP under an existing system ID. Here the target is authentication method and key match do not agree between adjacent peers; monitor neighbors stay up and authentication errors stop in protocol logs.

C:

This gate monitors a different failure, a level 1 access router never learns a required remote subnet. It would not detect the current problem: Adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled. The appropriate check requires neighbors stay up and authentication errors stop in protocol logs.

D:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks a critical prefix from level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. This case instead needs a gate for adjacencies flap only when authentication is enabled and evidence that neighbors stay up and authentication errors stop in protocol logs.

Question 197

An IS-IS L1 area includes multiple ABRs injecting external routes. Observed: A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. What should the routing engineer change first to address this particular symptom?

  1. Align the intended L2-to-L1 leak policy and imported metric on selected gateways.
  2. Adjust supported LSP capacity and fragmentation settings with MTU compatibility checks.
  3. Inspect gateway attached-bit advertisement and set appropriate level-1 metric relationships.
  4. Check equal accumulated IS-IS costs and supported ECMP settings.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The decisive evidence is that A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. This follows from route leaking policy and metric adjustment are inconsistent among l1/l2 routers. The focused remedy is to align the intended L2-to-L1 leak policy and imported metric on selected gateways. Confirm improvement when the permitted branch route has stable and correct cost across the area. Validate on an approved lab or change window before touching production.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This remediates lsp fragmentation and configured lsp size assumptions were not reviewed, normally indicated by Several IS-IS devices omit recently advertised routes during peak growth. It would leave the observed problem (A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric) unresolved. Address it with align the intended L2-to-L1 leak policy and imported metric on selected gateways.

C:

The option may be useful when traffic consistently uses the farther gateway despite the closer one being healthy, but that is not the current evidence. Here, a critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric, indicating route leaking policy and metric adjustment are inconsistent among l1/l2 routers. The targeted action is Align the intended L2-to-L1 leak policy and imported metric on selected gateways.

D:

This change belongs to a different IS-IS issue: The backup next hop is not in the routing table despite physical path diversity. That issue involves wide metrics differ or the installed multipath limit excludes an otherwise equal path. The current symptom is A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. It instead requires align the intended L2-to-L1 leak policy and imported metric on selected gateways.

Question 198

An IS-IS L1 area includes multiple ABRs injecting external routes. Observed: A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. Which acceptance observation best confirms that the proposed change worked?

  1. Branch default chooses the planned reachable gateway and avoids unexpected detours.
  2. Both approved next hops appear with safe load distribution and failover.
  3. All required prefix TLVs appear across receiving LSDBs without LSP truncation.
  4. The permitted branch route has stable and correct cost across the area.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This acceptance criterion tests the actual fault. The source evidence was A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. The correction addresses route leaking policy and metric adjustment are inconsistent among l1/l2 routers; success requires the permitted branch route has stable and correct cost across the area.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving attached-bit and default-cost selection ignore intended internal metric planning. Its symptom is Traffic consistently uses the farther gateway despite the closer one being healthy. For this case the actual issue is route leaking policy and metric adjustment are inconsistent among l1/l2 routers, and the relevant success signal is The permitted branch route has stable and correct cost across the area.

B:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: Wide metrics differ or the installed multipath limit excludes an otherwise equal path. The present case reports A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. Its completion test is The permitted branch route has stable and correct cost across the area.

C:

This result is useful in another case with evidence Several IS-IS devices omit recently advertised routes during peak growth. It does not test recovery from a critical prefix from level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. Check instead whether the permitted branch route has stable and correct cost across the area.

Question 199

An IS-IS L1 area includes multiple ABRs injecting external routes. Observed: A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. What is the most likely source of the observed routing or service failure?

  1. Route leaking policy and metric adjustment are inconsistent among L1/L2 routers.
  2. Wide metrics differ or the installed multipath limit excludes an otherwise equal path.
  3. Attached-bit and default-cost selection ignore intended internal metric planning.
  4. LSP fragmentation and configured LSP size assumptions were not reviewed.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This explanation is the closest match to the observed symptom: A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. The specified root issue is Route leaking policy and metric adjustment are inconsistent among L1/L2 routers. Repair it through align the intended L2-to-L1 leak policy and imported metric on selected gateways, then check the permitted branch route has stable and correct cost across the area.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Wide metrics differ or the installed multipath limit excludes an otherwise equal path. would normally be accompanied by the backup next hop is not in the routing table despite physical path diversity. The observed symptom is different: A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. The likely cause is Route leaking policy and metric adjustment are inconsistent among L1/L2 routers.

C:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains traffic consistently uses the farther gateway despite the closer one being healthy, not a critical prefix from level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. This incident is better attributed to route leaking policy and metric adjustment are inconsistent among l1/l2 routers.

D:

That explanation fits another condition: Several IS-IS devices omit recently advertised routes during peak growth. The evidence here is A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. Its closer root cause is Route leaking policy and metric adjustment are inconsistent among L1/L2 routers.

Question 200

An IS-IS L1 area includes multiple ABRs injecting external routes. Observed: A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. What operational check best guards against this problem returning?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that the permitted branch route has stable and correct cost across the area. Flag recurrence if a critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that branch default chooses the planned reachable gateway and avoids unexpected detours. Flag recurrence if traffic consistently uses the farther gateway despite the closer one being healthy.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that all required prefix TLVs appear across receiving LSDBs without LSP truncation. Flag recurrence if several IS-IS devices omit recently advertised routes during peak growth.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that both approved next hops appear with safe load distribution and failover. Flag recurrence if the backup next hop is not in the routing table despite physical path diversity.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This control asks for the same recovery evidence (The permitted branch route has stable and correct cost across the area) and flags recurrence of the same failure (A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric). It targets the underlying issue, route leaking policy and metric adjustment are inconsistent among l1/l2 routers, rather than a different service problem. The exact cadence must be agreed with operations.

Incorrect Answers

B:

The proposed control is tied to attached-bit and default-cost selection ignore intended internal metric planning, typically observed when traffic consistently uses the farther gateway despite the closer one being healthy. Here the target is route leaking policy and metric adjustment are inconsistent among l1/l2 routers; monitor the permitted branch route has stable and correct cost across the area.

C:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks several is-is devices omit recently advertised routes during peak growth. This case instead needs a gate for a critical prefix from level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric and evidence that the permitted branch route has stable and correct cost across the area.

D:

This gate monitors a different failure, the backup next hop is not in the routing table despite physical path diversity. It would not detect the current problem: A critical prefix from Level 2 appears in one branch with a problematic metric. The appropriate check requires the permitted branch route has stable and correct cost across the area.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP) (JN0-664) Practice Tests