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Exam Code: JN0-664

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Corresponding Certification: JNCIP-SP

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Juniper JN0-664 Practice Test 2

Question 10

A service provider maintains OSPF totally stubby access areas behind one ABR. Observed: Branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. What evidence would validate recovery from this precise failure mode?

  1. Interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy.
  2. The permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked.
  3. The partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone.
  4. Branch LSDBs contain the expected default route without unrelated interarea prefixes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The intended result is Branch LSDBs contain the expected default route without unrelated interarea prefixes. It specifically verifies recovery from the totally stubby default-route and interarea advertisement policy is not consistently applied, which produced the original symptom: Branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. It is stronger evidence than a generic interface-up indicator.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: OSPF network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology. The present case reports Branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. Its completion test is Branch LSDBs contain the expected default route without unrelated interarea prefixes.

B:

This result is useful in another case with evidence A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. It does not test recovery from branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. Check instead whether branch LSDBs contain the expected default route without unrelated interarea prefixes.

C:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible nssa border router. Its symptom is External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0. For this case the actual issue is the totally stubby default-route and interarea advertisement policy is not consistently applied, and the relevant success signal is Branch LSDBs contain the expected default route without unrelated interarea prefixes.

Question 11

A service provider maintains OSPF totally stubby access areas behind one ABR. Observed: Branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. What underlying protocol or service configuration problem best explains the evidence?

  1. An export/import routing policy suppresses the intended OSPF prefix.
  2. The totally stubby default-route and interarea advertisement policy is not consistently applied.
  3. OSPF network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology.
  4. Type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible NSSA border router.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

Because branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration, the likely cause is the totally stubby default-route and interarea advertisement policy is not consistently applied. It is testable: Align the ABR and participating area type settings for the intended reduced LSA view. Expected follow-up: Branch LSDBs contain the expected default route without unrelated interarea prefixes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That explanation fits another condition: A needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. The evidence here is Branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. Its closer root cause is The totally stubby default-route and interarea advertisement policy is not consistently applied.

C:

OSPF network type or next-hop modeling does not reflect the hub-and-spoke topology. would normally be accompanied by a spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being full. The observed symptom is different: Branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. The likely cause is The totally stubby default-route and interarea advertisement policy is not consistently applied.

D:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains external routes learned by the nssa asbr never appear in area 0, not branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. This incident is better attributed to the totally stubby default-route and interarea advertisement policy is not consistently applied.

Question 12

A service provider maintains OSPF totally stubby access areas behind one ABR. Observed: Branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. Which ongoing validation gate would best detect a recurrence of this problem?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that the permitted prefix is visible in interarea routing while blocked routes stay blocked. Flag recurrence if a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that branch LSDBs contain the expected default route without unrelated interarea prefixes. Flag recurrence if branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that interspoke destinations resolve through expected paths and adjacencies remain healthy. Flag recurrence if a spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being Full.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone. Flag recurrence if external routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

A useful regression gate tests whether branch LSDBs contain the expected default route without unrelated interarea prefixes and alerts when branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. This directly checks the technical weakness: The totally stubby default-route and interarea advertisement policy is not consistently applied. The gate is derived from the fictional incident and is not an independent Juniper engineer signoff.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks a needed interarea route vanishes even though it exists in the remote area's database. This case instead needs a gate for branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration and evidence that branch LSDBs contain the expected default route without unrelated interarea prefixes.

C:

This gate monitors a different failure, a spoke cannot reach another despite each hub-spoke neighbor being full. It would not detect the current problem: Branch routers still receive numerous interarea type-3 advertisements after migration. The appropriate check requires branch LSDBs contain the expected default route without unrelated interarea prefixes.

D:

The proposed control is tied to type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible nssa border router, typically observed when external routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0. Here the target is the totally stubby default-route and interarea advertisement policy is not consistently applied; monitor branch LSDBs contain the expected default route without unrelated interarea prefixes.

Question 13

An OSPF NSSA connects a regional partner to the backbone. Observed: External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0. Which change most directly corrects the failure while respecting the existing service boundary?

  1. Inspect NSSA ABR translator selection and enable the supported external translation behavior.
  2. Repair the flapping link and tune supported convergence controls without masking real failures.
  3. Restore a legitimate backbone connection or a supported temporary virtual link through a valid transit area.
  4. Apply explicit protocol export policy and appropriate route tagging to break the feedback path.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The observed condition is External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0. That indicates type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible nssa border router. Applying the proposed remedy directly changes that condition. A concrete completion check is: The partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This change belongs to a different OSPF issue: SPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment. That issue involves unstable access lsas cause repeated area-wide spf recalculation. The current symptom is External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0. It instead requires inspect NSSA ABR translator selection and enable the supported external translation behavior.

C:

This remediates the area no longer has a continuous logical attachment to area 0, normally indicated by One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. It would leave the observed problem (External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0) unresolved. Address it with inspect NSSA ABR translator selection and enable the supported external translation behavior.

D:

The option may be useful when remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes, but that is not the current evidence. Here, external routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0, indicating type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible nssa border router. The targeted action is Inspect NSSA ABR translator selection and enable the supported external translation behavior.

Question 14

An OSPF NSSA connects a regional partner to the backbone. Observed: External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0. After the correction, which result would most convincingly show that this fault is resolved?

  1. Interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands.
  2. Affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop.
  3. SPF event frequency falls and legitimate topology changes still converge.
  4. The partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

After inspect NSSA ABR translator selection and enable the supported external translation behavior, inspect whether the partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone. This closes the loop between the reported observation (External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0) and the underlying issue (Type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible NSSA border router).

Incorrect Answers

A:

This result is useful in another case with evidence One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. It does not test recovery from external routes learned by the nssa asbr never appear in area 0. Check instead whether the partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone.

B:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted. Its symptom is Remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. For this case the actual issue is type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible nssa border router, and the relevant success signal is The partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone.

C:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: Unstable access LSAs cause repeated area-wide SPF recalculation. The present case reports External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0. Its completion test is The partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone.

Question 15

An OSPF NSSA connects a regional partner to the backbone. Observed: External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0. Which root cause is most consistent with this symptom?

  1. Type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible NSSA border router.
  2. Unstable access LSAs cause repeated area-wide SPF recalculation.
  3. Redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted.
  4. The area no longer has a continuous logical attachment to area 0.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The reported evidence—External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0—supports type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible nssa border router. The appropriate intervention is to inspect NSSA ABR translator selection and enable the supported external translation behavior, with confirmation from the partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone. Other causes require actual device-state verification.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Unstable access LSAs cause repeated area-wide SPF recalculation. would normally be accompanied by spf cpu spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment. The observed symptom is different: External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0. The likely cause is Type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible NSSA border router.

C:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes, not external routes learned by the nssa asbr never appear in area 0. This incident is better attributed to type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible nssa border router.

D:

That explanation fits another condition: One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. The evidence here is External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0. Its closer root cause is Type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible NSSA border router.

Question 16

An OSPF NSSA connects a regional partner to the backbone. Observed: External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0. Which change-acceptance control is most relevant to preventing this exact failure?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that affected prefixes have stable origin and route reimport loops stop. Flag recurrence if remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that sPF event frequency falls and legitimate topology changes still converge. Flag recurrence if sPF CPU spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands. Flag recurrence if one nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone. Flag recurrence if external routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The control is specific to the initial failure. It requires the result The partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone. and treats External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0. as a failure signal. The causal concern is type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible nssa border router.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed control is tied to redistribution tags and loop-prevention controls were omitted, typically observed when remote nodes see overlapping routes that oscillate after the import policy changes. Here the target is type-7 to type-5 translation has not been established by an eligible nssa border router; monitor the partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone.

B:

This gate monitors a different failure, spf cpu spikes following frequent flaps in a low-value access segment. It would not detect the current problem: External routes learned by the NSSA ASBR never appear in area 0. The appropriate check requires the partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone.

C:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks one nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain full. This case instead needs a gate for external routes learned by the nssa asbr never appear in area 0 and evidence that the partner external prefix is represented with a valid translated LSA in the backbone.

Question 17

A core changes its OSPF backbone topology during ring restoration. Observed: One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. What should the routing engineer change first to address this particular symptom?

  1. Assign distinct stable router IDs and restart adjacencies in a controlled order.
  2. Adjust interface OSPF costs consistently on both transit paths and review resulting shortest paths.
  3. Refine the area range and ensure the exceptional prefix remains explicitly reachable.
  4. Restore a legitimate backbone connection or a supported temporary virtual link through a valid transit area.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The decisive evidence is that One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. This follows from the area no longer has a continuous logical attachment to area 0. The focused remedy is to restore a legitimate backbone connection or a supported temporary virtual link through a valid transit area. Confirm improvement when interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands. Validate on an approved lab or change window before touching production.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The option may be useful when two nodes advertise the same router ID and neighbor behavior becomes unstable, but that is not the current evidence. Here, one nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full, indicating the area no longer has a continuous logical attachment to area 0. The targeted action is Restore a legitimate backbone connection or a supported temporary virtual link through a valid transit area.

B:

This change belongs to a different OSPF issue: Traffic keeps using a longer-delay path after a higher-speed circuit is installed. That issue involves interface costs still reflect old capacity assumptions instead of the operator's intended metric model. The current symptom is One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. It instead requires restore a legitimate backbone connection or a supported temporary virtual link through a valid transit area.

C:

This remediates an area range was configured to suppress individual destinations too broadly, normally indicated by One exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. It would leave the observed problem (One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full) unresolved. Address it with restore a legitimate backbone connection or a supported temporary virtual link through a valid transit area.

Question 18

A core changes its OSPF backbone topology during ring restoration. Observed: One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. Which acceptance observation best confirms that the proposed change worked?

  1. Interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands.
  2. The exception installs independently while the intended aggregate is retained.
  3. LSDB router LSA identities are unique and all intended neighbors become Full.
  4. The chosen route and forwarding next hop match the documented cost comparison.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This acceptance criterion tests the actual fault. The source evidence was One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. The correction addresses the area no longer has a continuous logical attachment to area 0; success requires interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This result is useful in another case with evidence One exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. It does not test recovery from one nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain full. Check instead whether interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands.

C:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving duplicate ospf router ids prevent unambiguous lsa ownership. Its symptom is Two nodes advertise the same router ID and neighbor behavior becomes unstable. For this case the actual issue is the area no longer has a continuous logical attachment to area 0, and the relevant success signal is Interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands.

D:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: Interface costs still reflect old capacity assumptions instead of the operator's intended metric model. The present case reports One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. Its completion test is Interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands.

Question 19

A core changes its OSPF backbone topology during ring restoration. Observed: One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. What is the most likely source of the observed routing or service failure?

  1. Duplicate OSPF router IDs prevent unambiguous LSA ownership.
  2. Interface costs still reflect old capacity assumptions instead of the operator's intended metric model.
  3. An area range was configured to suppress individual destinations too broadly.
  4. The area no longer has a continuous logical attachment to area 0.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This explanation is the closest match to the observed symptom: One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. The specified root issue is The area no longer has a continuous logical attachment to area 0. Repair it through restore a legitimate backbone connection or a supported temporary virtual link through a valid transit area, then check interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains two nodes advertise the same router id and neighbor behavior becomes unstable, not one nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain full. This incident is better attributed to the area no longer has a continuous logical attachment to area 0.

B:

Interface costs still reflect old capacity assumptions instead of the operator's intended metric model. would normally be accompanied by traffic keeps using a longer-delay path after a higher-speed circuit is installed. The observed symptom is different: One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. The likely cause is The area no longer has a continuous logical attachment to area 0.

C:

That explanation fits another condition: One exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. The evidence here is One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. Its closer root cause is The area no longer has a continuous logical attachment to area 0.

Question 20

A core changes its OSPF backbone topology during ring restoration. Observed: One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. What operational check best guards against this problem returning?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that the exception installs independently while the intended aggregate is retained. Flag recurrence if one exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that the chosen route and forwarding next hop match the documented cost comparison. Flag recurrence if traffic keeps using a longer-delay path after a higher-speed circuit is installed.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that lSDB router LSA identities are unique and all intended neighbors become Full. Flag recurrence if two nodes advertise the same router ID and neighbor behavior becomes unstable.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands. Flag recurrence if one nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This control asks for the same recovery evidence (Interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands) and flags recurrence of the same failure (One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full). It targets the underlying issue, the area no longer has a continuous logical attachment to area 0, rather than a different service problem. The exact cadence must be agreed with operations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks one exception prefix within a summarized block disappears after consolidation. This case instead needs a gate for one nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain full and evidence that interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands.

B:

This gate monitors a different failure, traffic keeps using a longer-delay path after a higher-speed circuit is installed. It would not detect the current problem: One nonbackbone area becomes unreachable although all its local neighbors remain Full. The appropriate check requires interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands.

C:

The proposed control is tied to duplicate ospf router ids prevent unambiguous lsa ownership, typically observed when two nodes advertise the same router ID and neighbor behavior becomes unstable. Here the target is the area no longer has a continuous logical attachment to area 0; monitor interarea destinations return without introducing disconnected backbone islands.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP) (JN0-664) Practice Tests