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Exam Code: JN0-664

Exam Name: Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP)

Certification Provider: Juniper

Corresponding Certification: JNCIP-SP

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Juniper JN0-664 Practice Test 15

Question 140

An IS-IS transit segment runs on links with inconsistent physical MTUs. Observed: Neighbor remains in initialization and three-way handshake does not complete. What operational check best guards against this problem returning?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that remote Level 2 routes are reachable without improperly merging Level 1 areas. Flag recurrence if transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that both approved next hops appear with safe load distribution and failover. Flag recurrence if the backup next hop is not in the routing table despite physical path diversity.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that neighbor forms at the intended level without padding drops. Flag recurrence if neighbor remains in initialization and three-way handshake does not complete.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the target IPv6 loopbacks install with correct IS-IS next hops. Flag recurrence if routers do not install IPv6 interrouter loopback prefixes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This control asks for the same recovery evidence (Neighbor forms at the intended level without padding drops) and flags recurrence of the same failure (Neighbor remains in initialization and three-way handshake does not complete). It targets the underlying issue, is-is hello packet padding exceeds one path's available frame size, rather than a different service problem. The exact cadence must be agreed with operations.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This gate monitors a different failure, transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area. It would not detect the current problem: Neighbor remains in initialization and three-way handshake does not complete. The appropriate check requires neighbor forms at the intended level without padding drops.

B:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks the backup next hop is not in the routing table despite physical path diversity. This case instead needs a gate for neighbor remains in initialization and three-way handshake does not complete and evidence that neighbor forms at the intended level without padding drops.

D:

The proposed control is tied to ipv6 topology or address-family advertisements are not enabled as intended, typically observed when routers do not install IPv6 interrouter loopback prefixes. Here the target is is-is hello packet padding exceeds one path's available frame size; monitor neighbor forms at the intended level without padding drops.

Question 141

A provider splits IS-IS areas while retaining core Level 2 routing. Observed: Transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area. Which targeted remediation is most appropriate for the observed condition?

  1. Enable a valid Level 2 topology at the interarea boundary.
  2. Make the customer network passive or remove protocol participation as appropriate.
  3. Compare actual IS-IS Hello fields, circuit type and link MTU to the agreed design.
  4. Add the loopback to the intended IS-IS level without requiring a loopback neighbor.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

This fix addresses the stated cause rather than an unrelated protocol. The reported symptom—Transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area—is consistent with a router operates only level 1 across a segment requiring level 2 connectivity. Use the specified correction, then verify: Remote Level 2 routes are reachable without improperly merging Level 1 areas. Preserve existing policy and tenant isolation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This remediates the customer interface was enabled as an active is-is circuit instead of a passive advertisement, normally indicated by Customer service interface accidentally forms an IS-IS adjacency. It would leave the observed problem (Transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area) unresolved. Address it with enable a valid Level 2 topology at the interarea boundary.

C:

This change belongs to a different IS-IS issue: The interface receives Hellos but no sustained database synchronization. That issue involves the peer's link-level settings or level-specific parameters are mismatched. The current symptom is Transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area. It instead requires enable a valid Level 2 topology at the interarea boundary.

D:

The option may be useful when the loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy, but that is not the current evidence. Here, transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area, indicating a router operates only level 1 across a segment requiring level 2 connectivity. The targeted action is Enable a valid Level 2 topology at the interarea boundary.

Question 142

A provider splits IS-IS areas while retaining core Level 2 routing. Observed: Transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area. What evidence would validate recovery from this precise failure mode?

  1. Other routers install the loopback and local adjacency state remains unchanged.
  2. No customer-facing IS-IS Hello forms a neighbor while internal routing remains correct.
  3. The adjacency reaches Up and LSP flooding completes consistently.
  4. Remote Level 2 routes are reachable without improperly merging Level 1 areas.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The intended result is Remote Level 2 routes are reachable without improperly merging Level 1 areas. It specifically verifies recovery from a router operates only level 1 across a segment requiring level 2 connectivity, which produced the original symptom: Transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area. It is stronger evidence than a generic interface-up indicator.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving the intended passive loopback prefix was not advertised in is-is. Its symptom is The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. For this case the actual issue is a router operates only level 1 across a segment requiring level 2 connectivity, and the relevant success signal is Remote Level 2 routes are reachable without improperly merging Level 1 areas.

B:

This result is useful in another case with evidence Customer service interface accidentally forms an IS-IS adjacency. It does not test recovery from transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area. Check instead whether remote Level 2 routes are reachable without improperly merging Level 1 areas.

C:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: The peer's link-level settings or level-specific parameters are mismatched. The present case reports Transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area. Its completion test is Remote Level 2 routes are reachable without improperly merging Level 1 areas.

Question 143

A provider splits IS-IS areas while retaining core Level 2 routing. Observed: Transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area. What underlying protocol or service configuration problem best explains the evidence?

  1. The intended passive loopback prefix was not advertised in IS-IS.
  2. The customer interface was enabled as an active IS-IS circuit instead of a passive advertisement.
  3. A router operates only Level 1 across a segment requiring Level 2 connectivity.
  4. The peer's link-level settings or level-specific parameters are mismatched.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Because transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area, the likely cause is a router operates only level 1 across a segment requiring level 2 connectivity. It is testable: Enable a valid Level 2 topology at the interarea boundary. Expected follow-up: Remote Level 2 routes are reachable without improperly merging Level 1 areas.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains the loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy, not transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area. This incident is better attributed to a router operates only level 1 across a segment requiring level 2 connectivity.

B:

That explanation fits another condition: Customer service interface accidentally forms an IS-IS adjacency. The evidence here is Transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area. Its closer root cause is A router operates only Level 1 across a segment requiring Level 2 connectivity.

D:

The peer's link-level settings or level-specific parameters are mismatched. would normally be accompanied by the interface receives hellos but no sustained database synchronization. The observed symptom is different: Transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area. The likely cause is A router operates only Level 1 across a segment requiring Level 2 connectivity.

Question 144

A provider splits IS-IS areas while retaining core Level 2 routing. Observed: Transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area. Which ongoing validation gate would best detect a recurrence of this problem?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that other routers install the loopback and local adjacency state remains unchanged. Flag recurrence if the loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that no customer-facing IS-IS Hello forms a neighbor while internal routing remains correct. Flag recurrence if customer service interface accidentally forms an IS-IS adjacency.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that remote Level 2 routes are reachable without improperly merging Level 1 areas. Flag recurrence if transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the adjacency reaches Up and LSP flooding completes consistently. Flag recurrence if the interface receives Hellos but no sustained database synchronization.

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

A useful regression gate tests whether remote Level 2 routes are reachable without improperly merging Level 1 areas and alerts when transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area. This directly checks the technical weakness: A router operates only Level 1 across a segment requiring Level 2 connectivity. The gate is derived from the fictional incident and is not an independent Juniper engineer signoff.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed control is tied to the intended passive loopback prefix was not advertised in is-is, typically observed when the loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. Here the target is a router operates only level 1 across a segment requiring level 2 connectivity; monitor remote Level 2 routes are reachable without improperly merging Level 1 areas.

B:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks customer service interface accidentally forms an is-is adjacency. This case instead needs a gate for transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area and evidence that remote Level 2 routes are reachable without improperly merging Level 1 areas.

D:

This gate monitors a different failure, the interface receives hellos but no sustained database synchronization. It would not detect the current problem: Transit prefixes in one area disappear from an adjacent area. The appropriate check requires remote Level 2 routes are reachable without improperly merging Level 1 areas.

Question 145

A loopback prefix has been added to a Junos IS-IS router. Observed: The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. Which change most directly corrects the failure while respecting the existing service boundary?

  1. Match intended Level 1 and Level 2 circuit types on both routers.
  2. Restore a legitimate L1/L2 border adjacency and verify attached-bit default propagation.
  3. Apply deliberate per-interface wide metrics based on the approved TE design.
  4. Add the loopback to the intended IS-IS level without requiring a loopback neighbor.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The observed condition is The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. That indicates the intended passive loopback prefix was not advertised in is-is. Applying the proposed remedy directly changes that condition. A concrete completion check is: Other routers install the loopback and local adjacency state remains unchanged.

Incorrect Answers

A:

This remediates is-is level enablement differs between interface configurations, normally indicated by One neighbor reports only a Level 2 adjacency despite the access level being required. It would leave the observed problem (The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy) unresolved. Address it with add the loopback to the intended IS-IS level without requiring a loopback neighbor.

B:

The option may be useful when the device has healthy local adjacencies but does not know any Level 2 exit, but that is not the current evidence. Here, the loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy, indicating the intended passive loopback prefix was not advertised in is-is. The targeted action is Add the loopback to the intended IS-IS level without requiring a loopback neighbor.

C:

This change belongs to a different IS-IS issue: Both links receive the same metric despite service quality differences. That issue involves default metrics were left unchanged after the capacity upgrade. The current symptom is The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. It instead requires add the loopback to the intended IS-IS level without requiring a loopback neighbor.

Question 146

A loopback prefix has been added to a Junos IS-IS router. Observed: The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. After the correction, which result would most convincingly show that this fault is resolved?

  1. Other routers install the loopback and local adjacency state remains unchanged.
  2. The configured level adjacencies become operational and level-specific databases are populated.
  3. The shortest-path result reflects distinct link costs and operational flow validation.
  4. The L1 router selects a valid nearest Level 2 exit and customer traffic resumes.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

After add the loopback to the intended IS-IS level without requiring a loopback neighbor, inspect whether other routers install the loopback and local adjacency state remains unchanged. This closes the loop between the reported observation (The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy) and the underlying issue (The intended passive loopback prefix was not advertised in IS-IS).

Incorrect Answers

B:

This result is useful in another case with evidence One neighbor reports only a Level 2 adjacency despite the access level being required. It does not test recovery from the loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. Check instead whether other routers install the loopback and local adjacency state remains unchanged.

C:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: Default metrics were left unchanged after the capacity upgrade. The present case reports The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. Its completion test is Other routers install the loopback and local adjacency state remains unchanged.

D:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving no attached level 1/level 2 router is advertising the appropriate default path. Its symptom is The device has healthy local adjacencies but does not know any Level 2 exit. For this case the actual issue is the intended passive loopback prefix was not advertised in is-is, and the relevant success signal is Other routers install the loopback and local adjacency state remains unchanged.

Question 147

A loopback prefix has been added to a Junos IS-IS router. Observed: The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. Which root cause is most consistent with this symptom?

  1. IS-IS level enablement differs between interface configurations.
  2. No attached Level 1/Level 2 router is advertising the appropriate default path.
  3. Default metrics were left unchanged after the capacity upgrade.
  4. The intended passive loopback prefix was not advertised in IS-IS.

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The reported evidence—The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy—supports the intended passive loopback prefix was not advertised in is-is. The appropriate intervention is to add the loopback to the intended IS-IS level without requiring a loopback neighbor, with confirmation from other routers install the loopback and local adjacency state remains unchanged. Other causes require actual device-state verification.

Incorrect Answers

A:

That explanation fits another condition: One neighbor reports only a Level 2 adjacency despite the access level being required. The evidence here is The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. Its closer root cause is The intended passive loopback prefix was not advertised in IS-IS.

B:

The stated cause is possible elsewhere but explains the device has healthy local adjacencies but does not know any level 2 exit, not the loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. This incident is better attributed to the intended passive loopback prefix was not advertised in is-is.

C:

Default metrics were left unchanged after the capacity upgrade. would normally be accompanied by both links receive the same metric despite service quality differences. The observed symptom is different: The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. The likely cause is The intended passive loopback prefix was not advertised in IS-IS.

Question 148

A loopback prefix has been added to a Junos IS-IS router. Observed: The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. Which change-acceptance control is most relevant to preventing this exact failure?

  1. For each approved related change, verify that the L1 router selects a valid nearest Level 2 exit and customer traffic resumes. Flag recurrence if the device has healthy local adjacencies but does not know any Level 2 exit.
  2. For each approved related change, verify that other routers install the loopback and local adjacency state remains unchanged. Flag recurrence if the loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy.
  3. For each approved related change, verify that the configured level adjacencies become operational and level-specific databases are populated. Flag recurrence if one neighbor reports only a Level 2 adjacency despite the access level being required.
  4. For each approved related change, verify that the shortest-path result reflects distinct link costs and operational flow validation. Flag recurrence if both links receive the same metric despite service quality differences.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The control is specific to the initial failure. It requires the result Other routers install the loopback and local adjacency state remains unchanged. and treats The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. as a failure signal. The causal concern is the intended passive loopback prefix was not advertised in is-is.

Incorrect Answers

A:

The proposed control is tied to no attached level 1/level 2 router is advertising the appropriate default path, typically observed when the device has healthy local adjacencies but does not know any Level 2 exit. Here the target is the intended passive loopback prefix was not advertised in is-is; monitor other routers install the loopback and local adjacency state remains unchanged.

C:

It is valid for another service scenario but checks one neighbor reports only a level 2 adjacency despite the access level being required. This case instead needs a gate for the loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy and evidence that other routers install the loopback and local adjacency state remains unchanged.

D:

This gate monitors a different failure, both links receive the same metric despite service quality differences. It would not detect the current problem: The loopback is missing from other routers even though link adjacencies are healthy. The appropriate check requires other routers install the loopback and local adjacency state remains unchanged.

Question 149

A core uses multiple IS-IS levels on a shared interface. Observed: One neighbor reports only a Level 2 adjacency despite the access level being required. What should the routing engineer change first to address this particular symptom?

  1. Match intended Level 1 and Level 2 circuit types on both routers.
  2. Align repaired link metrics with the approved capacity and latency engineering policy.
  3. Align the appropriate area addresses or use Level 2 operation for interarea links.
  4. Apply strict route prefix and origin filters and prevent re-redistribution.

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The decisive evidence is that One neighbor reports only a Level 2 adjacency despite the access level being required. This follows from is-is level enablement differs between interface configurations. The focused remedy is to match intended Level 1 and Level 2 circuit types on both routers. Confirm improvement when the configured level adjacencies become operational and level-specific databases are populated. Validate on an approved lab or change window before touching production.

Incorrect Answers

B:

This change belongs to a different IS-IS issue: A high-cost path is selected after a fiber repair. That issue involves the remaining interface metric on the repaired circuit is artificially high. The current symptom is One neighbor reports only a Level 2 adjacency despite the access level being required. It instead requires match intended Level 1 and Level 2 circuit types on both routers.

C:

This remediates net area identifiers disagree for intended level 1 adjacency, normally indicated by Neighbors remain Down even though interface transport and timers match. It would leave the observed problem (One neighbor reports only a Level 2 adjacency despite the access level being required) unresolved. Address it with match intended Level 1 and Level 2 circuit types on both routers.

D:

The option may be useful when the route repeatedly returns to the protocol it came from, but that is not the current evidence. Here, one neighbor reports only a Level 2 adjacency despite the access level being required, indicating is-is level enablement differs between interface configurations. The targeted action is Match intended Level 1 and Level 2 circuit types on both routers.

Question 150

A core uses multiple IS-IS levels on a shared interface. Observed: One neighbor reports only a Level 2 adjacency despite the access level being required. Which acceptance observation best confirms that the proposed change worked?

  1. SPF again selects the primary path and falls back when its link fails.
  2. The configured level adjacencies become operational and level-specific databases are populated.
  3. Route origin stays stable across peers and protocol feedback ceases.
  4. Neighbor adjacency forms at the intended level and LSDB distribution is correct.

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This acceptance criterion tests the actual fault. The source evidence was One neighbor reports only a Level 2 adjacency despite the access level being required. The correction addresses is-is level enablement differs between interface configurations; success requires the configured level adjacencies become operational and level-specific databases are populated.

Incorrect Answers

A:

It confirms an unrelated service correction: The remaining interface metric on the repaired circuit is artificially high. The present case reports One neighbor reports only a Level 2 adjacency despite the access level being required. Its completion test is The configured level adjacencies become operational and level-specific databases are populated.

C:

That observation would verify a separate fault involving import and export policy lack route-origin tagging or other feedback suppression. Its symptom is The route repeatedly returns to the protocol it came from. For this case the actual issue is is-is level enablement differs between interface configurations, and the relevant success signal is The configured level adjacencies become operational and level-specific databases are populated.

D:

This result is useful in another case with evidence Neighbors remain Down even though interface transport and timers match. It does not test recovery from one neighbor reports only a level 2 adjacency despite the access level being required. Check instead whether the configured level adjacencies become operational and level-specific databases are populated.

Service Provider Routing and Switching, Professional (JNCIP-SP) (JN0-664) Practice Tests