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Exam Code: HPE7-A01

Exam Name HPE Network Campus Access Professional

Certification Provider: HP

Corresponding Certification: HPE Aruba Networking Certified Professional - Campus Access

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HP HPE7-A01 Practice Test 25

Question 240

During a planned campus-network change at a public library in Portland, operators discover that operators attempt to solve missing inter-VLAN routing by adding another native VLAN on the trunk. The design must preserve staff and visitor wireless access. What evidence should the engineer request after the repair?

  1. Positive and negative flow tests prove only authorized source, destination and service tuples pass
  2. Tagged and untagged test frames enter their intended VLANs on both ends and unauthorized VLANs are not carried
  3. Authorized lease responses pass from the approved server while a test rogue server on an edge port is blocked
  4. Clients in each subnet reach their local gateway and only the authorized inter-VLAN flows succeed

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This observation tests the SVI gateway and inter-VLAN reachability requirement at a public library in Portland. The expected result is that clients in each subnet reach their local gateway and only the authorized inter-VLAN flows succeed. The necessary correction is to create and validate the SVI on the correct VLAN with appropriate IP addressing, routing and permitted cross-VLAN policy; a saved configuration alone would not prove it is working. In this case, the observed fault is that operators attempt to solve missing inter-VLAN routing by adding another native VLAN on the trunk.

Incorrect Answers

A:

At a public library in Portland, this measures a different network requirement, Ingress ACL enforcement and least privilege. The case describes that operators attempt to solve missing inter-VLAN routing by adding another native VLAN on the trunk, so accepting this result would leave the primary fault without direct verification.

B:

At a public library in Portland, this would verify VLAN trunk and native VLAN consistency, not the failure reported in this scenario. The requested closure criterion instead concerns SVI gateway and inter-VLAN reachability: clients in each subnet reach their local gateway and only the authorized inter-VLAN flows succeed.

C:

At a public library in Portland, the observation may be useful for a separate DHCP snooping and rogue DHCP protection test, but it does not establish that operators attempt to solve missing inter-VLAN routing by adding another native VLAN on the trunk has been resolved. The relevant check is the SVI gateway and inter-VLAN reachability outcome.

Question 241

At a regional hospital campus in Richmond, engineers report that two redundant layer-two paths form a switching loop after STP was disabled on an inter-switch connection. The work affects clinical scheduling and bedside devices. Which change most directly addresses the stated failure?

  1. Enable DHCP snooping where supported and trust only the genuine server-facing uplink, retaining clients as untrusted
  2. Apply the correctly ordered VLAN or interface ACL at the intended ingress boundary with specific permitted and denied traffic
  3. Create and validate the SVI on the correct VLAN with appropriate IP addressing, routing and permitted cross-VLAN policy
  4. Designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

The crucial symptom at a regional hospital campus in Richmond is that two redundant layer-two paths form a switching loop after STP was disabled on an inter-switch connection. The best response is to designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links. Confirm success by checking that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

Incorrect Answers

A:

At a regional hospital campus in Richmond, the option addresses DHCP snooping and rogue DHCP protection rather than the reported issue. For the stated symptom, the expected evidence is that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

B:

At a regional hospital campus in Richmond, that change is aimed at Ingress ACL enforcement and least privilege, not at the actual fault: two redundant layer-two paths form a switching loop after STP was disabled on an inter-switch connection. A successful repair here must show that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

C:

Although this is a valid design approach for SVI gateway and inter-VLAN reachability in an appropriate case, it leaves the RSTP root election and loop prevention dependency untested. The observed condition at a regional hospital campus in Richmond is that two redundant layer-two paths form a switching loop after STP was disabled on an inter-switch connection.

Question 242

At a regional hospital campus in Richmond, engineers report that two redundant layer-two paths form a switching loop after STP was disabled on an inter-switch connection. The work affects clinical scheduling and bedside devices. Which post-change observation is the strongest acceptance evidence?

  1. Tagged and untagged test frames enter their intended VLANs on both ends and unauthorized VLANs are not carried
  2. Endpoint ports avoid introducing a bridge loop while legitimate inter-switch links continue exchanging BPDUs normally
  3. Expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms
  4. Authorized lease responses pass from the approved server while a test rogue server on an edge port is blocked

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This observation tests the RSTP root election and loop prevention requirement at a regional hospital campus in Richmond. The expected result is that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms. The necessary correction is to designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links; a saved configuration alone would not prove it is working. In this case, the observed fault is that two redundant layer-two paths form a switching loop after STP was disabled on an inter-switch connection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

At a regional hospital campus in Richmond, this would verify VLAN trunk and native VLAN consistency, not the failure reported in this scenario. The requested closure criterion instead concerns RSTP root election and loop prevention: expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

B:

At a regional hospital campus in Richmond, the observation may be useful for a separate Layer-two edge protection and BPDU controls test, but it does not establish that two redundant layer-two paths form a switching loop after STP was disabled on an inter-switch connection has been resolved. The relevant check is the RSTP root election and loop prevention outcome.

D:

At a regional hospital campus in Richmond, this would verify DHCP snooping and rogue DHCP protection, not the failure reported in this scenario. The requested closure criterion instead concerns RSTP root election and loop prevention: expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

Question 243

During a planned campus-network change at a hotel campus in Vancouver, operators discover that two redundant layer-two paths form a switching loop after STP was disabled on an inter-switch connection. The design must preserve guest access and property operations. Which implementation choice meets this requirement without broadening access?

  1. Align LACP mode, speed, member selection and VLAN parameters across both aggregation endpoints
  2. Match the switchport tagging, native VLAN and allowed VLAN list on each end of the campus trunk
  3. Designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links
  4. Apply the correctly ordered VLAN or interface ACL at the intended ingress boundary with specific permitted and denied traffic

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The crucial symptom at a hotel campus in Vancouver is that two redundant layer-two paths form a switching loop after STP was disabled on an inter-switch connection. The best response is to designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links. Confirm success by checking that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

Incorrect Answers

A:

At a hotel campus in Vancouver, the option addresses LACP aggregation and member consistency rather than the reported issue. For the stated symptom, the expected evidence is that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

B:

At a hotel campus in Vancouver, that change is aimed at VLAN trunk and native VLAN consistency, not at the actual fault: two redundant layer-two paths form a switching loop after STP was disabled on an inter-switch connection. A successful repair here must show that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

D:

At a hotel campus in Vancouver, the option addresses Ingress ACL enforcement and least privilege rather than the reported issue. For the stated symptom, the expected evidence is that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

Question 244

During a planned campus-network change at a hotel campus in Vancouver, operators discover that two redundant layer-two paths form a switching loop after STP was disabled on an inter-switch connection. The design must preserve guest access and property operations. Which test result most directly confirms the required behavior?

  1. Clients in each subnet reach their local gateway and only the authorized inter-VLAN flows succeed
  2. Tagged and untagged test frames enter their intended VLANs on both ends and unauthorized VLANs are not carried
  3. Authorized lease responses pass from the approved server while a test rogue server on an edge port is blocked
  4. Expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

This observation tests the RSTP root election and loop prevention requirement at a hotel campus in Vancouver. The expected result is that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms. The necessary correction is to designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links; a saved configuration alone would not prove it is working. In this case, the observed fault is that two redundant layer-two paths form a switching loop after STP was disabled on an inter-switch connection.

Incorrect Answers

A:

At a hotel campus in Vancouver, this would verify SVI gateway and inter-VLAN reachability, not the failure reported in this scenario. The requested closure criterion instead concerns RSTP root election and loop prevention: expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

B:

At a hotel campus in Vancouver, the observation may be useful for a separate VLAN trunk and native VLAN consistency test, but it does not establish that two redundant layer-two paths form a switching loop after STP was disabled on an inter-switch connection has been resolved. The relevant check is the RSTP root election and loop prevention outcome.

C:

At a hotel campus in Vancouver, this measures a different network requirement, DHCP snooping and rogue DHCP protection. The case describes that two redundant layer-two paths form a switching loop after STP was disabled on an inter-switch connection, so accepting this result would leave the primary fault without direct verification.

Question 245

At a manufacturing complex in Detroit, engineers report that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election. The work affects production and maintenance endpoints. What configuration or diagnostic step is the best next move?

  1. Enable DHCP snooping where supported and trust only the genuine server-facing uplink, retaining clients as untrusted
  2. Apply appropriate edge-port STP protections and restrict unapproved downstream switching devices without blocking intended uplinks
  3. Designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links
  4. Create and validate the SVI on the correct VLAN with appropriate IP addressing, routing and permitted cross-VLAN policy

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

The crucial symptom at a manufacturing complex in Detroit is that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election. The best response is to designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links. Confirm success by checking that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

Incorrect Answers

A:

At a manufacturing complex in Detroit, that change is aimed at DHCP snooping and rogue DHCP protection, not at the actual fault: an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election. A successful repair here must show that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

B:

Although this is a valid design approach for Layer-two edge protection and BPDU controls in an appropriate case, it leaves the RSTP root election and loop prevention dependency untested. The observed condition at a manufacturing complex in Detroit is that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election.

D:

At a manufacturing complex in Detroit, that change is aimed at SVI gateway and inter-VLAN reachability, not at the actual fault: an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election. A successful repair here must show that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

Question 246

At a manufacturing complex in Detroit, engineers report that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election. The work affects production and maintenance endpoints. What evidence should the engineer request after the repair?

  1. Endpoint ports avoid introducing a bridge loop while legitimate inter-switch links continue exchanging BPDUs normally
  2. Authorized lease responses pass from the approved server while a test rogue server on an edge port is blocked
  3. Expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms
  4. The intended active members participate in one operational LAG and a single member loss does not interrupt the logical interface

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This observation tests the RSTP root election and loop prevention requirement at a manufacturing complex in Detroit. The expected result is that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms. The necessary correction is to designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links; a saved configuration alone would not prove it is working. In this case, the observed fault is that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election.

Incorrect Answers

A:

At a manufacturing complex in Detroit, the observation may be useful for a separate Layer-two edge protection and BPDU controls test, but it does not establish that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election has been resolved. The relevant check is the RSTP root election and loop prevention outcome.

B:

At a manufacturing complex in Detroit, this measures a different network requirement, DHCP snooping and rogue DHCP protection. The case describes that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election, so accepting this result would leave the primary fault without direct verification.

D:

At a manufacturing complex in Detroit, the observation may be useful for a separate LACP aggregation and member consistency test, but it does not establish that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election has been resolved. The relevant check is the RSTP root election and loop prevention outcome.

Question 247

During a planned campus-network change at a public safety training center in Oslo, operators discover that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election. The design must preserve learning simulations and voice services. Which change most directly addresses the stated failure?

  1. Designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links
  2. Align LACP mode, speed, member selection and VLAN parameters across both aggregation endpoints
  3. Apply the correctly ordered VLAN or interface ACL at the intended ingress boundary with specific permitted and denied traffic
  4. Create and validate the SVI on the correct VLAN with appropriate IP addressing, routing and permitted cross-VLAN policy

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

The crucial symptom at a public safety training center in Oslo is that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election. The best response is to designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links. Confirm success by checking that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Although this is a valid design approach for LACP aggregation and member consistency in an appropriate case, it leaves the RSTP root election and loop prevention dependency untested. The observed condition at a public safety training center in Oslo is that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election.

C:

At a public safety training center in Oslo, the option addresses Ingress ACL enforcement and least privilege rather than the reported issue. For the stated symptom, the expected evidence is that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

D:

At a public safety training center in Oslo, that change is aimed at SVI gateway and inter-VLAN reachability, not at the actual fault: an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election. A successful repair here must show that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

Question 248

During a planned campus-network change at a public safety training center in Oslo, operators discover that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election. The design must preserve learning simulations and voice services. Which post-change observation is the strongest acceptance evidence?

  1. Endpoint ports avoid introducing a bridge loop while legitimate inter-switch links continue exchanging BPDUs normally
  2. Expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms
  3. The intended active members participate in one operational LAG and a single member loss does not interrupt the logical interface
  4. Tagged and untagged test frames enter their intended VLANs on both ends and unauthorized VLANs are not carried

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

This observation tests the RSTP root election and loop prevention requirement at a public safety training center in Oslo. The expected result is that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms. The necessary correction is to designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links; a saved configuration alone would not prove it is working. In this case, the observed fault is that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election.

Incorrect Answers

A:

At a public safety training center in Oslo, the observation may be useful for a separate Layer-two edge protection and BPDU controls test, but it does not establish that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election has been resolved. The relevant check is the RSTP root election and loop prevention outcome.

C:

At a public safety training center in Oslo, this would verify LACP aggregation and member consistency, not the failure reported in this scenario. The requested closure criterion instead concerns RSTP root election and loop prevention: expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

D:

At a public safety training center in Oslo, the observation may be useful for a separate VLAN trunk and native VLAN consistency test, but it does not establish that an access switch unexpectedly becomes spanning-tree root after its default priority wins an election has been resolved. The relevant check is the RSTP root election and loop prevention outcome.

Question 249

At a design studio in Berlin, engineers report that a campus change causes frequent topology changes and MAC moves across an otherwise stable VLAN. The work affects wireless workstations and video conferences. Which implementation choice meets this requirement without broadening access?

  1. Apply appropriate edge-port STP protections and restrict unapproved downstream switching devices without blocking intended uplinks
  2. Designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links
  3. Match the switchport tagging, native VLAN and allowed VLAN list on each end of the campus trunk
  4. Enable DHCP snooping where supported and trust only the genuine server-facing uplink, retaining clients as untrusted

Explanation

Correct Answer

B:

The crucial symptom at a design studio in Berlin is that a campus change causes frequent topology changes and MAC moves across an otherwise stable VLAN. The best response is to designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links. Confirm success by checking that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Although this is a valid design approach for Layer-two edge protection and BPDU controls in an appropriate case, it leaves the RSTP root election and loop prevention dependency untested. The observed condition at a design studio in Berlin is that a campus change causes frequent topology changes and MAC moves across an otherwise stable VLAN.

C:

At a design studio in Berlin, that change is aimed at VLAN trunk and native VLAN consistency, not at the actual fault: a campus change causes frequent topology changes and MAC moves across an otherwise stable VLAN. A successful repair here must show that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

D:

Although this is a valid design approach for DHCP snooping and rogue DHCP protection in an appropriate case, it leaves the RSTP root election and loop prevention dependency untested. The observed condition at a design studio in Berlin is that a campus change causes frequent topology changes and MAC moves across an otherwise stable VLAN.

Question 250

At a design studio in Berlin, engineers report that a campus change causes frequent topology changes and MAC moves across an otherwise stable VLAN. The work affects wireless workstations and video conferences. Which test result most directly confirms the required behavior?

  1. Authorized lease responses pass from the approved server while a test rogue server on an edge port is blocked
  2. Tagged and untagged test frames enter their intended VLANs on both ends and unauthorized VLANs are not carried
  3. Expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms
  4. Positive and negative flow tests prove only authorized source, destination and service tuples pass

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

This observation tests the RSTP root election and loop prevention requirement at a design studio in Berlin. The expected result is that expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms. The necessary correction is to designate the intended spanning-tree root and validate port roles, priorities and topology-change information before enabling alternate links; a saved configuration alone would not prove it is working. In this case, the observed fault is that a campus change causes frequent topology changes and MAC moves across an otherwise stable VLAN.

Incorrect Answers

A:

At a design studio in Berlin, this measures a different network requirement, DHCP snooping and rogue DHCP protection. The case describes that a campus change causes frequent topology changes and MAC moves across an otherwise stable VLAN, so accepting this result would leave the primary fault without direct verification.

B:

At a design studio in Berlin, this would verify VLAN trunk and native VLAN consistency, not the failure reported in this scenario. The requested closure criterion instead concerns RSTP root election and loop prevention: expected root and blocked/forwarding port roles appear without persistent topology flaps or broadcast storms.

D:

At a design studio in Berlin, this measures a different network requirement, Ingress ACL enforcement and least privilege. The case describes that a campus change causes frequent topology changes and MAC moves across an otherwise stable VLAN, so accepting this result would leave the primary fault without direct verification.